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php ZipArchive类使用实例详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:50 AM
php ziparchive use function Can Example of kind Bring your own Detailed explanation

php ZipArchive可以说是php自带的一个函数了,他可对对文件进行压缩与解压缩处理,但是使用此类之前我们必须在php.ini中把extension=php_zip.dll前面的分号有没有去掉,然后再重启Apache这样才能使用这个类库。

ziparchive 可选参数

1.ZipArchive::addEmptyDir

添加一个新的文件目录

2.ZipArchive::addFile

将文件添加到指定zip压缩包中。

3.ZipArchive::addFromString

添加的文件同时将内容添加进去

4.ZipArchive::close

关闭ziparchive

5.ZipArchive::extractTo

将压缩包解压

6.ZipArchive::open

打开一个zip压缩包

7.ZipArchive::getStatusString

返回压缩时的状态内容,包括错误信息,压缩信息等等

8.ZipArchive::deleteIndex

删除压缩包中的某一个文件,如:deleteIndex(0)删除第一个文件

9.ZipArchive::deleteName

删除压缩包中的某一个文件名称,同时也将文件删除。
......
*/


实例

一、解压缩zip文件

 代码如下 复制代码
$zip = new ZipArchive;//新建一个ZipArchive的对象
/*
通过ZipArchive的对象处理zip文件
$zip->open这个方法的参数表示处理的zip文件名。
如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE
*/
if ($zip->open('test.zip') === TRUE)
{
$zip->extractTo('images');//假设解压缩到在当前路径下images文件夹的子文件夹php
$zip->close();//关闭处理的zip文件
}

二、将文件压缩成zip文件

 代码如下 复制代码
$zip = new ZipArchive;
/*
$zip->open这个方法第一个参数表示处理的zip文件名。
第二个参数表示处理模式,ZipArchive::OVERWRITE表示如果zip文件存在,就覆盖掉原来的zip文件。
如果参数使用ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE,系统就会往原来的zip文件里添加内容。
如果不是为了多次添加内容到zip文件,建议使用ZipArchive::OVERWRITE。
使用这两个参数,如果zip文件不存在,系统都会自动新建。
如果对zip文件对象操作成功,$zip->open这个方法会返回TRUE
*/
if ($zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE)
{
$zip->addFile('image.txt');//假设加入的文件名是image.txt,在当前路径下
$zip->close();
}

三、文件追加内容添加到zip文件

 代码如下 复制代码
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ($res === TRUE) {
$zip->addFromString('test.txt', 'file content goes here');
$zip->close();
echo 'ok';
} else {
echo 'failed';
}

四、将文件夹打包成zip文件

 代码如下 复制代码

function addFileToZip($path, $zip) {
$handler = opendir($path); //打开当前文件夹由$path指定。
/*
循环的读取文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹
其中$filename = readdir($handler)是每次循环的时候将读取的文件名赋值给$filename,
为了不陷于死循环,所以还要让$filename !== false。
一定要用!==,因为如果某个文件名如果叫'0',或者某些被系统认为是代表false,用!=就会停止循环
*/
while (($filename = readdir($handler)) !== false) {
if ($filename != "." && $filename != "..") {//文件夹文件名字为'.'和‘..’,不要对他们进行操作
if (is_dir($path . "/" . $filename)) {// 如果读取的某个对象是文件夹,则递归
addFileToZip($path . "/" . $filename, $zip);
} else { //将文件加入zip对象
$zip->addFile($path . "/" . $filename);
}
}
}
@closedir($path);
}

$zip = new ZipArchive();
if ($zip->open('images.zip', ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) === TRUE) {
addFileToZip('images/', $zip); //调用方法,对要打包的根目录进行操作,并将ZipArchive的对象传递给方法
$zip->close(); //关闭处理的zip文件
}


如果只知道文件名,而不知到文件的具体路径,可以搜索指定文件名的索引,再依靠索引获取内容。

 代码如下 复制代码


$zip = new ZipArchive;
if ($zip->open('test.zip') === TRUE) {
  $index=$zip->locateName('example.php', ZIPARCHIVE::FL_NOCASE|ZIPARCHIVE::FL_NODIR);
  $contents = $zip->getFromIndex($index);
}
?>

 
上面获取索引依靠 locateName方法,如果压缩包内多个路径下有同名文件,好像只能返回第一个的索引,如果要获取所有同名文件的索引,只能使用笨办法,循环搜索。

 代码如下 复制代码

$zip = new ZipArchive;
if ($zip->open('test.zip') === TRUE) {
 for($i = 0; $i numFiles; $i++)
   {
     if(substr_count($zip->getNameIndex($i), 'example.php')>0){
       $contents = $zip->getFromIndex($i);            
      }
   }
}
?>

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