PHP接收上传文件
前言
这星期一直再搞php,涉及到文件上传的部分有些遗忘,这里记录一下HTML的form表单
用html的表单模拟一个文件上传的post请求,代码如下:<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>File Upload</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
注意:
要确保文件上传表单的属性是 enctype="multipart/form-data",否则文件上传不了
PHP
首先,需要解释一下PHP的全局变量$_FILES,此数组包含了所有上传的文件信息$_FILE['userfile']['name'] : 客户端机器文件的原名称
$_FILE['userfile']['type'] : 文件的MIME类型
$_FILE['userfile']['size'] : 已上传的文件大小
$_FILE['userfile']['tmpname'] : 文件被上传后在服务器存储的临时文件名
$_FILE['userfile']['error'] : 和该文件上传的错误代码
思路
1、生成40位的随机字符串作为文件名 2、根据文件是图片还是语音转存到不同的文件位置 3、暂时不做文件大小和文件类型的校验function processFile($files, $type) { $uploadName = null; foreach ($files as $name => $value) { $originalName = $value['name']; $arr = explode(".", $originalName); $postfix = $arr[count($arr) - 1]; $tmpPath = $value['tmp_name']; $tmpType = $value['type']; $tmpSize = $value['size']; } $newname = EhlStaticFunction::generateRandomStr(40).".".$postfix; switch ($type) { case 1 : // 处理声音文件 $destination = VIDEOUPLOADDIR.$newname; break; case 2 : // 处理图像文件 $destination = IMAGEUPLOADDIR.$newname; break; } move_uploaded_file($tmpPath, $destination); }

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