所谓PHP分页也就这么回事
所谓分页显示,也就是将数据库中的结果集人为的分成一段一段的来显示,这里需要两个初始的参数:
每页多少条记录($PageSize)?
当前是第几页($CurrentPageID)?
现在只要再给我一个结果集,我就可以显示某段特定的结果出来。
至于其他的参数,比如:上一页($PReviousPageID)、下一页($NextPageID)、总页数($numPages)等等,都可以根据前边这几个东西得到。
以MySQL数据库为例,如果要从表内截取某段内容,sql语句可以用:select * from table limit offset, rows。看看下面一组sql语句,尝试一下发现其中的规率。
前10条记录:select * from table limit 0,10
第11至20条记录:select * from table limit 10,10
第21至30条记录:select * from table limit 20,10
……
这一组sql语句其实就是当$PageSize=10的时候取表内每一页数据的sql语句,我们可以总结出这样一个模板:
select * from table limit ($CurrentPageID - 1) * $PageSize, $PageSize
拿这个模板代入对应的值和上边那一组sql语句对照一下看看是不是那么回事。搞定了最重要的如何获取数据的问题以后,剩下的就仅仅是传递参数,构造合适的sql语句然后使用php从数据库内获取数据并显示了。以下我将用具体代码加以说明。
3、简单代码
请详细阅读以下代码,自己调试运行一次,最好把它修改一次,加上自己的功能,比如搜索等等。
[php]
// 建立数据库连接
$link = mysql_connect("localhost", "mysql_user", "mysql_passWord")
or die("Could not connect: " . mysql_error());
// 获取当前页数
if( isset($_GET['page']) ){
$page = intval( $_GET['page'] );
}
else{
$page = 1;
}
// 每页数量
$PageSize = 10;
// 获取总数据量
$sql = "select count(*) as amount from table";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
$amount = $row['amount'];
// 记算总共有多少页
if( $amount ){
if( $amount
if( $amount % $page_size ){ //取总数据量除以每页数的余数
$page_count = (int)($amount / $page_size) + 1; //如果有余数,则页数等于总数据量除以每页数的结果取整再加一
}else{
$page_count = $amount / $page_size; //如果没有余数,则页数等于总数据量除以每页数的结果
}
}
else{
$page_count = 0;
}
// 翻页链接
$page_string = '';
if( $page == 1 ){
$page_string .= '第一页|上一页|';
}
else{
$page_string .= '第一页|上一页|';
}
if( ($page == $page_count) || ($page_count == 0) ){
$page_string .= '下一页|尾页';
}
else{
$page_string .= '下一页|尾页';
}
// 获取数据,以二维数组格式返回结果
if( $amount ){
$sql = "select * from table order by id desc limit ". ($page-1)*$page_size .", $page_size";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_row($result) ){
$rowset[] = $row;
}
}else{
$rowset = array();
}
// 没有包含显示结果的代码,那不在讨论范围,只要用foreach就可以很简单的用得到的二维数组来显示结果
?>

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