Home php教程 php手册 PHP按行读取、处理较大CSV文件的代码实例

PHP按行读取、处理较大CSV文件的代码实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:39 AM
csv php

对于数百万条数据量的CSV文件,文件大小可能达到数百M,如果简单读取的话很可能出现超时或者卡死的现象。

为了成功将CSV文件里的数据导入数据库,分批处理是非常必要的。

下面这个函数是读取CSV文件中指定的某几行数据:

复制代码 代码如下:


/**
 * csv_get_lines 读取CSV文件中的某几行数据
 * @param $csvfile csv文件路径
 * @param $lines 读取行数
 * @param $offset 起始行数
 * @return array
 * */
function csv_get_lines($csvfile, $lines, $offset = 0) {
    if(!$fp = fopen($csvfile, 'r')) {
     return false;
    }
    $i = $j = 0;
 while (false !== ($line = fgets($fp))) {
  if($i++    continue;
  }
  break;
 }
 $data = array();
 while(($j++   $data[] = fgetcsv($fp);
 }
 fclose($fp);
    return $data;
}


调用方法:

复制代码 代码如下:


$data = csv_get_lines('path/bigfile.csv', 10, 2000000);
print_r($data);

函数主要采用行定位的思路,通过跳过起始行数来实现文件指针定位。

上述函数对500M以内的文件进行过测试,运行通畅,对于更大的文件未做测试,请斟酌使用或加以改进。

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