PHP按行读取、处理较大CSV文件的代码实例
对于数百万条数据量的CSV文件,文件大小可能达到数百M,如果简单读取的话很可能出现超时或者卡死的现象。
为了成功将CSV文件里的数据导入数据库,分批处理是非常必要的。
下面这个函数是读取CSV文件中指定的某几行数据:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* csv_get_lines 读取CSV文件中的某几行数据
* @param $csvfile csv文件路径
* @param $lines 读取行数
* @param $offset 起始行数
* @return array
* */
function csv_get_lines($csvfile, $lines, $offset = 0) {
if(!$fp = fopen($csvfile, 'r')) {
return false;
}
$i = $j = 0;
while (false !== ($line = fgets($fp))) {
if($i++ continue;
}
break;
}
$data = array();
while(($j++ $data[] = fgetcsv($fp);
}
fclose($fp);
return $data;
}
调用方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
$data = csv_get_lines('path/bigfile.csv', 10, 2000000);
print_r($data);
函数主要采用行定位的思路,通过跳过起始行数来实现文件指针定位。
上述函数对500M以内的文件进行过测试,运行通畅,对于更大的文件未做测试,请斟酌使用或加以改进。

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