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mysql_insert_id()
LAST_INSERT_ID()
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PHP返回insert操作产生的id

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:38 AM
php

有些时候在执行数据库的INSERT操作后需要知道其产生的ID(我用的MySQL,主键都是设的AUTO_INCREMENT,执行插入操作的时候不用指定ID的值而由数据库自行产生),这时候就可以使用PHP的函数mysql_insert_id()直接获得这个ID,非常方便。

但是有一点,如果在INSERT语句里面明确指出了具有AUTO_INCREMENT属性的ID列的值,那么函数将返回0,因为该ID值是由用户指定的,不是由数据库自动产生的。

PHP手册对该函数的描述如下:

mysql_insert_id()

mysql_insert_id() 函数返回上一步 INSERT 操作产生的 ID。如果上一查询没有产生 AUTO_INCREMENT 的 ID,则 mysql_insert_id() 返回 0。

语法:mysql_insert_id(connection)

参数connection,可选。规定 MySQL 连接。如果未规定,则使用上一个连接。

mysql_insert_id() 返回给定的 connection 中上一步 INSERT 查询中产生的 AUTO_INCREMENT 的 ID 号。如果没有指定 connection ,则使用上一个打开的连接。

如果需要保存该值以后使用,要确保在产生了值的查询之后立即调用 mysql_insert_id()。

<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
{
	die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
$db_selected = mysql_select_db("test_db",$con);
$sql = "INSERT INTO person VALUES ('Carter','Thomas','Beijing')";
$result = mysql_query($sql,$con);
echo "ID of last inserted record is: " . mysql_insert_id();
mysql_close($con);
?>
Copy after login

mysql_insert_id() 返回给定的 link_identifier 中上一步 INSERT 查询中产生的 AUTO_INCREMENT 的 ID 号。如果没有指定 link_identifier,则使用上一个打开的连接。如果上一查询没有产生 AUTO_INCREMENT 的值,则 mysql_insert_id() 返回 0。如果需要保存该值以后使用,要确保在产生了值的查询之后立即调用 mysql_insert_id()。

LAST_INSERT_ID()

MySQL也提供了这么一个同样功能的API,它总是保存着最新产生的AUTO_INCREMENT值,并且不会在查询语句之间被重置,也就是说,在执行INSERT操作后,执行SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE语句都不会影响该API的返回值。

可以用 SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(); 来查询LAST_INSERT_ID() 的返回值。

使用单条INSERT语句插入多条记录,,LAST_INSERT_ID() 只返回插入的第一条记录产生的AUTO_INCREMENT值。

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