PEAR:PHP扩展与应用库
1. PEAR简介
PEAR:PHP Extension and Application Repository,php扩展与应用库。(突然想吃梨了) pear的使命:提供可复用的组件,引领php的创新。 提供PHP代码的包和应用程序。 pear还是php代码标准,使php代码易读,提高复用性。
2. PEAR安装
安装php时,pear会默认安装, 在bin目录下。 通过version参数来查看版本号。
$ ./pear version PEAR Version: 1.9.4 PHP Version: 5.4.26 Zend Engine Version: 2.4.0
$ ./pear config-get php_dir /home/gang/php/lib/php
3. pear参数
直接运行pear会输出它的参数
$ ./pear Commands: build Build an Extension From C Source bundle Unpacks a Pecl Package channel-add Add a Channel channel-alias Specify an alias to a channel name channel-delete Remove a Channel From the List ...
常用参数: info 查看包信息 install 安装包 uninstall 卸载包 list 查看本地安装的包 remote-list 查看线上的包
upgrade 升级包 config-show 查看config配置
通过help查看常用参数用法
$ ./pear help install
4. 安装php包
比如我们要安装日志LOG包
$ ./pear install LOG
升级LOG包:
./pear upgrade LOG
5. 安装包的使用
在上面我们安装的Log包。 在应用的php代码中require进来即可。
<?php require_once 'Log.php'; $logger = Log::singleton('error_log', PEAR_LOG_TYPE_SYSTEM, 'ident'); for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { $logger->log("Log entry $i"); }
6. 常用的php包
PHPDoc – 文档提取工具
PHPUnit – 单元测试框架
DB – 数据库封装
全部可以使用命令来查看:
$ ./pear remote-list

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