去除Bom头:thinkPHP中验证码无法显示
在utf-8编码文件中BOM在文件头部,占用三个字节,用来标示该文件属于utf-8编码,现在已经有很多软件识别bom头,但是还有些不能识别bom头,比如PHP就不能识别bom头,这也是用记事本编辑utf-8编码后执行就会出错的原因了。BOM只有在WINDOWS下采用“记事本”存储为UTF-8时才会有,这个可以用WINHEX把开始的2个字节删掉。在dreamweaver里面编码设置里面可以设置是否带BOM,一般只要php输出的不是图片(GDI
Stream),BOM都不会导致问题。GDI Stream如果开头有了额外的 字符就会显示为 红叉。
去掉bom头的办法,简单的是下面两种:
1、editplus去BOM头的方法
编辑器调整为UTF8编码格式后,保存的文件前面会多出一串隐藏的字符(也即是BOM),用于编辑器识别这个文件是否是以UTF8编码。运行Editplus,点击工具,选择首选项,选中文件,UTF-8标识选择 总是删除签名,然后对PHP文件编辑和保存后的PHP文件就是不带BOM的了。
2、ultraedit去除bom头办法
打开文件后,另存为选项的编码格式里选择(utf-8 无bom头),确定就ok了。
对于PHP程序需要去除Bom头的也可以使用目录下的bom.php程序去除。
<?php
/*清除rom*/
if(isset($_GET['dir'])){
$basedir=$_GET['dir'];
}else{
$basedir = '.';
}
$auto = 1;
checkdir($basedir);
function checkdir($basedir){
if($dh = opendir($basedir)){
while(($file = readdir($dh)) !== false){
if($file != '.' && $file != '..'){
if(!is_dir($basedir."/".$file)){
echo "filename: $basedir/$file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")." <br>";
}else{
$dirname = $basedir."/".$file;
checkdir($dirname);
}
}
}//end while
closedir($dh);
}//end if($dh
}//end function
function checkBOM($filename){
global $auto;
$contents = file_get_contents($filename);
$charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1);
$charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1);
$charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1);
if(ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191){
if($auto == 1){
$rest = substr($contents, 3);
rewrite ($filename, $rest);
return "<font color=red>BOM found, automatically removed.</font>";
}else{
return ("<font color=red>BOM found.</font>");
}
}
else return ("BOM Not Found.");
}//end function
function rewrite($filename, $data){
$filenum = fopen($filename, "w");
flock($filenum, LOCK_EX);
fwrite($filenum, $data);
fclose($filenum);
}
?>
Copy after login
<?php /*清除rom*/ if(isset($_GET['dir'])){ $basedir=$_GET['dir']; }else{ $basedir = '.'; } $auto = 1; checkdir($basedir); function checkdir($basedir){ if($dh = opendir($basedir)){ while(($file = readdir($dh)) !== false){ if($file != '.' && $file != '..'){ if(!is_dir($basedir."/".$file)){ echo "filename: $basedir/$file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")." <br>"; }else{ $dirname = $basedir."/".$file; checkdir($dirname); } } }//end while closedir($dh); }//end if($dh }//end function function checkBOM($filename){ global $auto; $contents = file_get_contents($filename); $charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1); $charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1); $charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1); if(ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191){ if($auto == 1){ $rest = substr($contents, 3); rewrite ($filename, $rest); return "<font color=red>BOM found, automatically removed.</font>"; }else{ return ("<font color=red>BOM found.</font>"); } } else return ("BOM Not Found."); }//end function function rewrite($filename, $data){ $filenum = fopen($filename, "w"); flock($filenum, LOCK_EX); fwrite($filenum, $data); fclose($filenum); } ?>

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