php与mysql使用存储过程
php如何调用mysql存储过程,以下十个小案例抛砖引玉:
实例一:无参的存储过程
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','root') or die ("connect db fail!"); mysql_select_db('test',$conn); $sql = " create procedure myproce() begin INSERT INTO user (id, username, sex) VALUES (NULL, 's', '0'); end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce();"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce的存储过程,则数据库中将增加一条新记录。
实例二:传入参数的存储过程
$sql = " create procedure myproce2(in score int) begin if score >= 60 then select 'pass'; else select 'no'; end if; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce2的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce2(70);"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce2的存储过程,看不到效果,可以在cmd下看到结果。
实例三:传出参数的存储过程
$sql = " create procedure myproce3(out score int) begin set score=100; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce3的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce3(@score);"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce3的存储过程 $result = mysql_query('select @score;'); $array = mysql_fetch_array($result); echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';print_r($array);
实例四:传出参数的inout存储过程
$sql = " create procedure myproce4(inout sexflag int) begin SELECT * FROM user WHERE sex = sexflag; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce4的存储过程 $sql = "set @sexflag = 1"; mysql_query($sql);//设置性别参数为1 $sql = "call test.myproce4(@sexflag);"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce4的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例五:使用变量的存储过程
$sql = " create procedure myproce5(in a int,in b int) begin declare s int default 0; set s=a+b; select s; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce5的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce5(4,6);"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce5的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例六:case语法
$sql = " create procedure myproce6(in score int) begin case score when 60 then select '及格'; when 80 then select '及良好'; when 100 then select '优秀'; else select '未知分数'; end case; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce6的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce6(100);"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce6的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例七:循环语句
$sql = " create procedure myproce7() begin declare i int default 0; declare j int default 0; while i<10 do set j=j+i; set i=i+1; end while; select j; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce7的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce7();"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce7的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例八:repeat语句
$sql = " create procedure myproce8() begin declare i int default 0; declare j int default 0; repeat set j=j+i; set i=i+1; until j>=10 end repeat; select j; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce8的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce8();"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce8的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例九:loop语句
$sql = " create procedure myproce9() begin declare i int default 0; declare s int default 0; loop_label:loop set s=s+i; set i=i+1; if i>=5 then leave loop_label; end if; end loop; select s; end; "; mysql_query($sql);//创建一个myproce9的存储过程 $sql = "call test.myproce9();"; mysql_query($sql);//调用myproce9的存储过程,在cmd下面看效果
实例十:删除存储过程
mysql_query("drop procedure if exists myproce");//删除test的存储过程
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