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PHP Curl出现403错误的解决办法

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:34 AM
curl php

自己用的小PHP应用,使用curl抓网页下来处理,为了穿墙方便,使用Privoxy作为代理,便于选择哪些网站使用proxy、哪些不用。但今天却遇到了奇怪的问题,访问google baidu这些网站居然都返回403错误,而访问其他的一些网站没事,如果设置为不使用proxy则都能正常访问。

难道google baidu就不让用proxy连接么?显然不可能,所以打开curl的信息输出(curl_setopt($this->mSh, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);)看看,得到以下结果:

复制代码 代码如下:


*   Trying 127.0.0.1... * connected
* Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 8118 (#0)
* Establish HTTP proxy tunnel to www.baidu.com:80
> CONNECT www.baidu.com:80 HTTP/1.0
Host: www.baidu.com:80
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive

* The requested URL returned error: 403
* Received HTTP code 403 from proxy after CONNECT
* Closing connection #0
... Failed.


可以看到proxy服务器工作正常,的确是baidu返回了403错误,但原因肯定还在我这边。终于,从网上(1of2, 2of2)得到了点启发──我使用的是proxytunnel而非proxy。

在代码中,有这么一句:

复制代码 代码如下:


 curl_setopt($this->mSh, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, true);
 curl_setopt($this->mSh, CURLOPT_PROXY, $phost);


php文档中没有详细说明,不过man curl中有详细解释,两者都是代理,proxytunnel(-p参数)允许其他协议通过http代理传输,而proxy(-x参数)则只能走http协议。所以我猜测,google baidu的服务器和curl的proxytunnel不和,所以返回403。

禁用掉上面2行代码的第一句后,curl访问恢复正常。

比较奇怪的是,几种操作系统下还不一样,一台MAC OSX就要显式的禁用proxytunnel才可以,curl版本:

复制代码 代码如下:


$ curl --version
curl 7.16.3 (powerpc-apple-darwin9.0) libcurl/7.16.3 OpenSSL/0.9.7l zlib/1.2.3
Protocols: tftp ftp telnet dict ldap http file https ftps
Features: GSS-Negotiate IPv6 Largefile NTLM SSL libz


而另外一台ubuntu则完全不受影响,怎么都能用,curl版本:

复制代码 代码如下:


$ curl --version
curl 7.18.2 (i486-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.18.2 OpenSSL/0.9.8g zlib/1.2.3.3 libidn/1.10
Protocols: tftp ftp telnet dict ldap ldaps http file https ftps
Features: GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM SSL libz


MT主机上的centos也没事,curl版本:

复制代码 代码如下:


$ curl --version
curl 7.15.5 (i686-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.15.5 OpenSSL/0.9.8b zlib/1.2.3 libidn/0.6.5
Protocols: tftp ftp telnet dict ldap http file https ftps
Features: GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM SSL libz


看来不完全是curl版本问题,MAC OSX的确与众不同啊。

还有一个原因也会导致curl返回403错误,如果设置了:

复制代码 代码如下:


 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);


则需要紧跟着设置:

复制代码 代码如下:


 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');


不然会因为http服务器不允许 HEAD 命令而返回403错误。参考:Trouble with a cURL request in PHP(http://forums.devshed.com/php-development-5/trouble-with-a-curl-request-in-php-445222.html)。MAC OSX上curl之所以特殊,也不排除是这种原因吧。
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