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php 伪静态 (url rewrite mod_rewrite 重写)

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:34 AM
php Pseudo-static

mod_rewrite是Apache的一个非常强大的功能,它可以实现伪静态页面。下面我详细说说它的使用方法!对初学者很有用的哦!
1.检测Apache是否支持mod_rewrite
通过php提供的phpinfo()函数查看环境配置,通过Ctrl+F查找到“Loaded Modules”,其中列出了所有apache2handler已经开启的模块,如果里面包括“mod_rewrite”,则已经支持,不再需要继续设置。

如果没有开启“mod_rewrite”,则打开目录 您的apache安装目录“/apache/conf/” 下的 httpd.conf 文件,通过Ctrl+F查找到“LoadModule rewrite_module”,将前面的”#”号删除即可。
如果没有查找到,则到“LoadModule” 区域,在最后一行加入“LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so”(必选独占一行),然后重启apache服务器即可。

2.让apache服务器支持.htaccess

如何让自己的本地APACHE服务器支持”.htaccess”呢?其实只要简单修改一下apache的httpd.conf设置就可以让 APACHE支 持.htaccess了。打开httpd.conf文件(在那里? APACHE目录的CONF目录里面),用文本编辑器打开后,查找

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

改为

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

就可以了。

3.建立.htaccess 文件

如果是在windows平台下,刚开始还真不知道怎么建立”.htaccess”文件,因为这个文件实际上没有文件名,仅仅只有扩展名,通过普通方式是无法建立这个文件的,别着急,马上告诉你三种方法:三种方法都是先建立一个htaccess.txt的文本文件(当然,这个文本文件的名字你可以随便取),然后有三种方式给这个文件重命名:

(1)用记事本打开,点击文件–另存为,在文件名窗口输入”.htaccess”,注意是整个绿色部分,也就是包含英文引号,然后点击保存就行了。

(2)进入cmd命令 窗口,通过cd切换当刚建立htaccess.txt文件的文件夹,然后输入命令:rename htaccess.txt .htaccess ,然后点击键盘Enter键即可。

(3)通过ftp连接htaccess.txt所在文件夹,通过ftp软件重命名。

4.rewrite规则学习

我们新建一个.htaccess文件之后,就在里面写入以下内容:

RewriteEngine on #rewriteengine为重写引擎开关on为开启off为关闭

RewriteRule ([0-9]{1,})$ index.php?id=$1

我讲解一下RewriteRule:RewriteRule是重写规则,支持正则表达式的,上面的([0-9]{1,})是指由数字组成的,$是结束标志,说明是以数字结束!

好吧,现在我们可以实现伪静态页面了,写下一下的规则:


RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^new-(\d+).html$ newxx.php?uid=$1
就可以实现 http://127.0.0.1/index.html 和 http://127.0.0.1/new-1.html

 

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