Table of Contents
一、在Crontab中使用PHP执行脚本
二、在Crontab中使用URL执行脚本
Home php教程 php手册 【转】PHP计划任务:如何使用Linux的Crontab执行PHP脚本

【转】PHP计划任务:如何使用Linux的Crontab执行PHP脚本

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:33 AM
crontab https linux php Task use how implement of Script plan change

转:https://www.centos.bz/2011/03/auto-run-task-crontab/

     我们的PHP程序有时候需要定时执行,我们可以使用ignore_user_abort函数或是在页面放置js让用户帮我们实现。但这两种方法都不太可靠,不稳定。我们可以借助Linux的Crontab工具来稳定可靠地触发PHP执行任务。
下面介绍Crontab的两种方法。

一、在Crontab中使用PHP执行脚本

就像在Crontab中调用普通的shell脚本一样,使用PHP程序来调用PHP脚本。
每一小时执行myscript.php如下:

  1. # crontab -e
  2. 00 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /home/john/myscript.php

/usr/local/bin/php为PHP程序的路径。

二、在Crontab中使用URL执行脚本

如果你的PHP脚本可以通过URL触发,你可以使用lynx或curl或wget来配置你的Crontab。
下面的例子是使用Lynx文本浏览器访问URL来每小时执行PHP脚本。Lynx文本浏览器默认使用对话方式打开URL。但是,像下面的,我们在lynx命令行中使用-dump选项来把URL的输出转换来标准输出。

  1. 00 * * * * lynx -dump http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用CURL访问URL来每5分执行PHP脚本。Curl默认在标准输出显示输出。使用"curl -o"选项,你也可以把脚本的输出转储到临时文件。

  1. */5 * * * * /usr/bin/curl -o temp.txt http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用WGET访问URL来每10分执行PHP脚本。-q选项表示安静模式。"-O temp.txt"表示输出会发送到临时文件。

    1. */10 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -q -O temp.txt http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Apr 20, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and Applications PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How to run java code in notepad How to run java code in notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:39 PM

Although Notepad cannot run Java code directly, it can be achieved by using other tools: using the command line compiler (javac) to generate a bytecode file (filename.class). Use the Java interpreter (java) to interpret bytecode, execute the code, and output the result.

How to check the warehouse address of git How to check the warehouse address of git Apr 17, 2025 pm 01:54 PM

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

See all articles