php的简要介绍
php 是一种服务器端的，嵌入html的脚本语言。php区别其他像客户端java的地方是它的代码在服务器端执行.php能做什么?
最低水平,php可以做任何其他cgi程序所能做的事,例如收集表格数据,生成动态页面内容,或者收发cookies.可能最强大,最有意义的特性是php支持大范围的数据库.书写一个支持数据库的web 页面是难以置信的简单.
下面是当前支持的数据库:
adabas d interbase solid
dbase msql sybase
empress mysql velocis
filepro oracle unix dbm
informix postgresql
php通过协议也支持与其他服务的"交谈",像imap, snmp, nntp, pop3, 甚至是 http. 你也可以打开晦涩的 网络接口和其他协议交互.
php的简要历史
1994年秋季, rasmus lerdorf 开始构思 php. 早期的非发行版本被用在他的主页上,以追踪谁在看他的在线简历. 1995年年初第一版本出台,当时php只被认为是个人主页开发工具.它由一个非常单纯的只能理解很少数特殊宏的分析引擎和 一些用在主页后端通用的工具组成.如留言簿,计数器和其他一些东西.这个分析器在1995年年中被重写并被命名为 php/fi 第二版. fi来自 rasmus 写的另外一个包, 用于解释 html 形式的数据.他结合了个人主页工具脚本和形式解析器,并加 上msql支持.这样就产生 php/fi 了. php/fi以令人惊奇的步调成长,人们开始把自己的代码贡献给它.
很难给出它的硬统计表,但可以估计在1996年末,整个世界至少有15,000个网站在用php/fi.到1997年年中,这个 数字已经超过50,000了. 而在此时php的发展也发生了变化.由rasmus自己偏爱的和几个人开发的项目变成一个更有组织的团 体成就.ev suraski和andi gutmans重写了解析器.这个新的解析器成为php版本3的基础.许多有用的代码从php/fi 继承到php3,并且很多是完全重写的.
今天(1999年年中)不管是php/fi或php3与很多商业产品捆绑在一块,例如c2级强度的web服务器和红帽子linux. 根据netcraft提供的数据推断,保守估计全世界应用php的网站已超过150,000个.由此看来,它比在因特网上运行netscape 的旗舰企业服务器的站点还多.
PHP文件是什文件，怎打开？
你下载的是一个类似于asp的链接文件，而不是你原本的文件！
需要在服务器端执行后才能到达正确的下载地址，所以最好点击进入网页获得正确的下载地址例如后缀类似于rar的，再使用下载地址，如果不能获取，就可能是服务器出了问题。无法访问了
PHP是一种服务器端HTML-嵌入式脚本描述语言。 其最强大和最重要的特征是其数据库集成层，使用它完成一个含有数据库功能的网页是不可置信的简单。在HTML文件中， PHP脚本程序（语法类似于Perl或者c语言）可以使用特别的PHP标签进行引用， 这样网页制作者也不必完全依赖HTML生成网页了。由于PHP是在服务器端执行的， 客户端是看不到PHP代码的。 PHP可以完成任何CGI脚本可以完成的任务，但它的功能的发挥取决于它和各种数据库的兼容性。 PHP除了可以使用HTTP进行通信，也可以使用IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3协议。
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