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php中字符集转换iconv函数使用总结,字符集转换iconv
php 使用iconv函数将字符串从utf8转到gbk,怎保留特殊字符串!
php中iconv函数问题
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php中字符集转换iconv函数使用总结,字符集转换iconv

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:24 AM
iconv php Character set conversion

php中字符集转换iconv函数使用总结,字符集转换iconv

iconv函数库能够完成各种字符集间的转换,是php编程中不可缺少的基础函数库。

用法如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$string = "欢迎访问帮客之家!";
iconv("utf8","gbk",$string)//将字符串string  编码由utf8转变成gbk;

扩展如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


echo $str= '欢迎访问帮客之家!';
echo '
';
echo iconv('GB2312', 'UTF-8', $str); //将字符串的编码从GB2312转到UTF-8
echo '
';
echo iconv_substr($str, 1, 1, 'UTF-8'); //按字符个数截取而非字节
print_r(iconv_get_encoding()); //得到当前页面编码信息
echo iconv_strlen($str, 'UTF-8'); //得到设定编码的字符串长度
//也有这样用的
$content = iconv("UTF-8","gbk//TRANSLIT",$content);


备注:

1、iconv不是php的默认函数,也是默认安装的模块。需要安装才能用的。

如果是windows2000+php,你可以修改php.ini文件,将extension=php_iconv.dll前的";"去掉,同时你要copy你的原php安装文件下的iconv.dll到你的winnt/system32下(如果你的dll指向的是这个目录,我本地的没有操作这一步)
在linux环境下,用静态安装的方式,在configure时加多一项 --with-iconv就可以了,phpinfo看得到iconv的项。(Linux7.3+Apache4.06+php4.3.2);

到此php中的iconv 介绍完毕

2、用iconv函数把抓取来过的utf-8编码的页面转成gb2312, 发现只有用iconv函数把抓取过来的数据一转码数据就会无缘无故的少一些。原因是这样的:

复制代码 代码如下:


string iconv ( string in_charset, string out_charset, string str )


注意:第二个参数,除了可以指定要转化到的编码以外,还可以增加两个后缀://TRANSLIT 和 //IGNORE,其中 //TRANSLIT 会自动将不能直接转化的字符变成一个或多个近似的字符,//IGNORE 会忽略掉不能转化的字符,而默认效果是从第一个非法字符截断。 被截断了,当然就会少了;

可以这样修改iconv("UTF-8","GB2312//IGNORE",$string)  会忽略掉不能转化的字符;

附加:

PHP中的mb_convert_encoding与iconv函数介绍

mb_convert_encoding这个函数是用来转换编码的,和iconv函数差不多。

英文一般不会存在编码问题,只有中文数据才会有这个问题。比如你用Zend Studio或Editplus写程序时,用的是gbk编码,如果数据需要入数据库,而数据库的编码为utf8时,这时就要把数据进行编码转换,不然进到数据库就会变成乱码。

mb_convert_encoding的用法见官方:

http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/function.mb-convert-encoding.php

做一个GBK To UTF-8

复制代码 代码如下:


header("content-Type: text/html; charset=Utf-8"); //设置字符的编码是utp-8
echo mb_convert_encoding("我的", "UTF-8", "GBK");
?>

再来个GB2312 To Big5

复制代码 代码如下:


header("content-Type: text/html; charset=big5");
echo mb_convert_encoding("朋友", "big5", "GB2312");
?>

不过要使用上面的函数需要安装但是需要先enable mbstring 扩展库,道理还是一样的,修改php.ini。
PHP中的另外一个函数iconv也是用来转换字符串编码的,与上函数功能相似。

下面还有一些详细的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.5, PHP 5)
mb_convert_encoding — Convert character encoding
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)

用法:

string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to_encoding [, mixed from_encoding] )

需要先enable mbstring 扩展库,在 php.ini里将; extension=php_mbstring.dll 前面的 ; 去掉
mb_convert_encoding 可以指定多种输入编码,它会根据内容自动识别,但是执行效率比iconv差太多,那为何还要讲解 这个 mb_convert_encoding()函数呢?答案如下:

发现iconv在转换字符”—”到gb2312时会出错,如果没有ignore参数,所有该字符后面的字符串都无法被保存。不管怎么样,这个”—”都无法转换成功,无法输出。 另外mb_convert_encoding没有这个bug.

一般情况下用 iconv,只有当遇到无法确定原编码是何种编码,或者iconv转化后无法正常显示时才用mb_convert_encoding 函数.

php 使用iconv函数将字符串从utf8转到gbk,怎保留特殊字符串!

保留下来也显示不了 别使用gbk格式了
 

php中iconv函数问题

iconv('gbk','utf-8',$tomename);
你这样写试试 我一直这么用的

utf-8后边的IGMORE是什么意思?问一下
 

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