Table of Contents
用 Composer构建自己的 PHP 框架之基础准备,composer构建
PHP composer一些基本使用问题
我想搭建自己的php开发环境,业界常见都是什框架+什模板引擎?
Home php教程 php手册 用 Composer构建自己的 PHP 框架之基础准备,composer构建

用 Composer构建自己的 PHP 框架之基础准备,composer构建

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:22 AM
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用 Composer构建自己的 PHP 框架之基础准备,composer构建

『Composer 一统天下的时代已经到来!』

——白岩松

“一个时代结束了,另一个时代开始了。”

Framework Interoperability Group(框架可互用性小组),简称 FIG,成立于 2009 年。FIG 最初由几位知名 PHP 框架开发者发起,在吸纳了许多优秀的大脑和强健的体魄后,提出了PSR-0 到 PSR-4 五套 PHP 非官方规范:

1. PSR-0 (Autoloading Standard) 自动加载标准

2. PSR-1 (Basic Coding Standard) 基础编码标准

3. PSR-2 (Coding Style Guide) 编码风格向导

4. PSR-3 (Logger Interface) 日志接口

5. PSR-4 (Improved Autoloading)自动加载优化标准

之后,在此标准之上,Composer横空出世!Composer 利用 PSR-0 和 PSR-4 以及 PHP5.3 的命名空间构造了一个繁荣的 PHP 生态系统。Composer 类似著名的 npm 和 RubyGems,给海量 PHP 包提供了一个异常方便的协作通道,Composer Hub 地址:https://packagist.org/。Composer 中文网站:http://www.phpcomposer.com/。

目前 PHP 界风头正劲的 Laravel 和 Symfony 均直接基于 Composer,大家耳熟能详著名框架 CI 和 Yii 的正开发版本CodeIgniter 3 和 Yii 2 也都基于 Composer(更新:北京时间2014年10月13日 Yii 2 已经发布)。Composer 就是 PHP 框架的未来,有了它,让 CI 的路由和 Laravel 的 Eloquent ORM 协作就会变的非常简单。

PHP 语言本身就带有强大的网络功能、文件管理功能和丰富的系统 API,Composer 也只是一段 PHP 脚本而已。可以使用

php composer.phar update
Copy after login

直接调用。

在合适的地方新建一个文件夹,命名为 MFFC(My First Framework based on Composer),在文件夹下新建文件 composer.json:

{ "require": { }}
Copy after login

命令行切换到 MFFC 目录下,运行:

composer update
Copy after login

稍等片刻,会出现如下文件及文件夹:



如果以上内容成功出现,恭喜你,Composer 初始化成功!

PHP composer一些基本使用问题

问题一:为什么一定把manager as capsule

因为命名太长,所以重命名一下,用起来方便

问题二:vendor下面得autoload.php得作用是什么,不要说自动载入,我想知道得是如何载入得

require '../vendor/autoload.php';
这个文件的代码看不到,所以我也不知道他干嘛的

问题三:bootEloquent()函数是什么作用

没看到在哪定义这个函数,所以无法判断作用
 

我想搭建自己的php开发环境,业界常见都是什框架+什模板引擎?

mysql+php+apache,模板用smarty好了,简单又好用。
 

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