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PHP之uniqid()函数用法,phpuniqid函数用法
php 里面帮我解释一下uniqid()这个函数;我在php手册里面找是英文的
在学PHP,问在什情况下使用uniqid()?
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PHP之uniqid()函数用法,phpuniqid函数用法

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:22 AM
php function usage

PHP之uniqid()函数用法,phpuniqid函数用法

本文实例讲述了PHP中uniqid()函数的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法分析如下:

uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID。
注释:由于基于系统时间,通过该函数生成的 ID 不是最佳的。如需生成绝对唯一的 ID,请使用 md5() 函数(请在字符串函数参考中查找)。

复制代码 代码如下:

echo uniqid();
?>


本例产生 32 个字符的独一无二字符串。

复制代码 代码如下:

$token = md5(uniqid(rand()));
echo $token;
?>


 
uniqid() 返回一个带前缀的唯一标识基于当前时间精确到微秒.
只是说基于当前时间,但是没有说明与当前时间的关系如何。
echo uniqid();可以看到uniqid始终是一个不断变化的长度为13的十六进制数。

来看看下面这段代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

echo hexdec(uniqid())/(time()+microtime());
?>


输出基本上在1048576左右。

可以断定,uniqid就是当前时间精确到微秒再乘以1048576(2的20次幂)最后转换为十六进制得到的。
知道uniqid与time的关系后uniqid就可以有更广泛的用途了,比如在论坛中可以用uniqid作为帖子的文件名。

做在帖子索引中,可以很方便的按时间查找帖子。

结合上下代码看,我想他的作用是生成一个不重复的32位字符吧

uniqid() 函数本身就是基于以微秒计的当前时间,所以在高并发的情况下肯定会出现重复的情况,解决的的方法是你可以在这个前提下再生成一个随机数,然后两者结合后产生出一个新的数,这样就会降低重复的概率。如果还是想要再精确的话还可以加上客户端的IP的Md5码来一同生成,这样应该重复的概率就极低了,可以说是几乎不会重复。

复制代码 代码如下:

function getRand(){
    return uniqid() . rand(1, 100000);
}
echo getRand();
exit;
?>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

php 里面帮我解释一下uniqid()这个函数;我在php手册里面找是英文的

uniqid
产生只一的值。
语法: string uniqid(string prefix);
返回值: 字符串
函数种类: 编码处理
内容说明
本函数会依据当时的毫秒以及指定的前置字符串产生一个独一无二的字符串。参数 prefix 为前置的字符串,最多可达 114 字符。

echo uniqid();可以看到uniqid始终是一个不断变化的长度为13的十六进制数。
echo hexdec(uniqid())/(time()+microtime());
?>
输出基本上在1048576左右。
可以断定,uniqid就是当前时间精确到微秒再乘以1048576(2的20次幂)最后转换为十六进制得到的。
知道uniqid与time的关系后uniqid就可以有更广泛的用途了,比如用文本论坛可以用uniqid作为帖子的文件名。
做在帖子索引中,可以很方便的按时间查找帖子。
参考资料:hi.baidu.com/...7.html
 

在学PHP,问在什情况下使用uniqid()?

846189340160532f6c51bf26ab596f55

检测安全玛的时候会用到

?>

乱数的时候也会用到
 

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