PHP实现UTF-8文件BOM自动检测与移除实例,
PHP实现UTF-8文件BOM自动检测与移除实例,
本文实例讲述了PHP实现UTF-8文件BOM自动检测与移除的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
BOM信息是文件开头的一串隐藏的字符,用于让某些编辑器识别这是个UTF-8编码的文件。但PHP在读取文件时会把这些字符读出,从而形成了文件 开头含有一些无法识别的字符的问题。
比如用UTF-8格式保存的生成图片的PHP文件,因为文件头隐藏的BOM信息也被下发,导致生成的 图片数据不对,浏览器无法识别。
要检测一个UTF-8文件是否含有BOM信息,就是检测文件开头的字三个符,是否为0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF。下面这个小程序,用户遍历某个目录下所有文件,并检测是否加了BOM。
复制代码 代码如下:
//此文件用于快速测试UTF8编码的文件是不是加了BOM,并可自动移除
//By Bob Shen
$basedir="."; //修改此行为需要检测的目录,点表示当前目录
$auto=1; //是否自动移除发现的BOM信息。1为是,0为否。
//以 下不用改动
if ($dh = opendir($basedir)) {
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if ($file!='.' && $file!='..' && !is_dir($basedir."/".$file)) echo "filename: $file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")."
";
}
closedir($dh);
}
function checkBOM ($filename) {
global $auto;
$contents=file_get_contents($filename);
$charset[1]=substr($contents, 0, 1);
$charset[2]=substr($contents, 1, 1);
$charset[3]=substr($contents, 2, 1);
if (ord($charset[1])==239 && ord($charset[2])==187 && ord($charset[3])==191) {
if ($auto==1) {
$rest=substr($contents, 3);
rewrite ($filename, $rest);
return ("BOM found, automatically removed.");
} else {
return ("BOM found.");
}
}
else return ("BOM Not Found.");
}
function rewrite ($filename, $data) {
$filenum=fopen($filename,"w");
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
fwrite($filenum,$data);
fclose($filenum);
}
将以上代码另存为del_bom.php,修改需要检测的目录后运行。这样可能有助于检测是哪个文件带有了BOM信息导致所有页面开头都有 那么一段空白。
把下面 代码保存为 bom.php 记得保存为 utf8 格式
复制代码 代码如下:
目录下的检测结果
//此文件用于快速测试UTF8编码的文件是 不是加了BOM,并可自动移除
//By bob 老大
//风吟修改
$目录= str_replace(" ", "|", $_POST["dir"]);//接受提交的路径数据
$basedir="$目录"; //修改此行为需要检测的目录,点表示当前目录
$auto=1; //是否自动移除发现的BOM信息。1为是,0为否。
//以下不用改动
if ($dh = opendir($basedir)) {
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if ($file!='.' && $file!='..' && !is_dir($basedir."/".$file)) echo "filename: $file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")."
";
}
closedir($dh);
}
function checkBOM ($filename) {
global $auto;
$contents=file_get_contents($filename);
$charset[1]=substr($contents, 0, 1);
$charset[2]=substr($contents, 1, 1);
$charset[3]=substr($contents, 2, 1);
if (ord($charset[1])==239 && ord($charset[2])==187 && ord($charset[3])==191) {
if ($auto==1) {
$rest=substr($contents, 3);
rewrite ($filename, $rest);
return ("--Bom 已经清除完毕。");
} else {
return ("--Bom found.");
}
}
else return ("--没有检查到Bom.");
}
function rewrite ($filename, $data) {
$filenum=fopen($filename,"w");
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
fwrite($filenum,$data);
fclose($filenum);
}
?>
请 输入文件夹名比如 plugin/fanfou 后面不需要加/。如果要检测根目录输入“ . ” . 是小数点 提交既可
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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