PHP:产生不重复随机数的方法,php重复随机数方法
PHP:产生不重复随机数的方法,php重复随机数方法
来源:http://www.ido321.com/1217.html
无论是Web应用,还是WAP或者移动应用,随机数都有其用武之地。在最近接触的几个小项目中,我也经常需要和随机数或者随机数组打交道,所以,对于PHP如何产生不重复随机数常用的几种方法小结一下(ps:方法1、4、5是我常用的,其余来自网络整理)
方法一:
<span><?php $numbers = range (1,50); <span>//shuffle 将数组顺序随即打乱 </span> shuffle ($numbers); <span>//array_slice 取该数组中的某一段 </span> $num=6; $result = array_slice($numbers,0,$num); print_r($result); ?></span>
方法二:
<span><?php $numbers = range (1,20); <span>//播下随机数发生器种子,可有可无,测试后对结果没有影响</span> srand ((<span>float</span>)microtime()*1000000); shuffle ($numbers); <span>//跳过list第一个值(保存的是索引)</span> <span>while</span> (<span>list</span>(, $number) = each ($numbers)) { <span>echo</span> <span>"$number "</span>; } ?></span>
方法三:
<span><?php <span>function</span> NoRand($begin=0,$end=20,$limit=5){ $rand_array=range($begin,$end); shuffle($rand_array);<span>//调用现成的数组随机排列函数 </span> <span>return</span> array_slice($rand_array,0,$limit);<span>//截取前$limit个 </span> } print_r(NoRand()); ?></span>
上述可以在1-20间随机产生5个不重复的值
方法四:
<span><?php $tmp=<span>array</span>(); <span>while</span>(count($tmp)<5){ $tmp[]=mt_rand(1,20); $tmp=array_unique($tmp); } print_r($tmp); ?></span>
方法五:
<span><?php $tmp = range(1,30); print_r(array_rand($tmp,10)); ?></span>
这个可能是比叫简单的了(ps:如果在range中指定了步长,就必须注意array_rand的第二个参数是否超出$tmp的长度)。
PHP提供非常丰富的数组函数,产生随机数大多可以从数组这个角度出发,若你还有方法提供,欢迎给出,文章将持续更新。
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