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简单谈谈php中ob_flush和flush的区别,ob_flushflush
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简单谈谈php中ob_flush和flush的区别,ob_flushflush

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:20 AM
php

简单谈谈php中ob_flush和flush的区别,ob_flushflush

ob_flush/flush在手册中的描述, 都是刷新输出缓冲区, 并且还需要配套使用, 所以会导致很多人迷惑…

其实, 他们俩的操作对象不同, 有些情况下, flush根本不做什么事情..

ob_*系列函数, 是操作PHP本身的输出缓冲区.

所以, ob_flush是刷新PHP自身的缓冲区.

而flush, 严格来讲, 这个只有在PHP做为apache的Module(handler或者filter)安装的时候, 才有实际作用. 它是刷新WebServer(可以认为特指apache)的缓冲区.

在apache module的sapi下, flush会通过调用sapi_module的flush成员函数指针, 间接的调用apache的api: ap_rflush刷新apache的输出缓冲区, 当然手册中也说了, 有一些apache的其他模块, 可能会改变这个动作的结果..

有些Apache的模块,比如mod_gzip,可能自己进行输出缓存, 这将导致flush()函数产生的结果不会立即被发送到客户端浏览器。 甚至浏览器也会在显示之前,缓存接收到的内容。例如 Netscape 浏览器会在接受到换行或 html 标记的开头之前缓存内容,并且在 接受到 标记之前,不会显示出整个表格。

一些版本的 Microsoft Internet Explorer 只有当接受到的256个 字节以后才开始显示该页面,所以必须发送一些额外的空格来让这 些浏览器显示页面内容。 所以, 正确使用俩者的顺序是. 先ob_flush, 然后flush, 当然, 在其他sapi下, 不调用flush也可以, 只不过为了保证你代码的可移植性, 建议配套使用.

flush和ob_flush的使用上有一些特别注意的地方,造成无法刷新输出缓冲。

一. flush和ob_flush的正确顺序,先ob_flush再flush,如下:
ob_flush();
flush();
如果Web服务器的操作系统是windows系统,那顺序颠倒或者不使用ob_flush()也不会出现问题。但是在Linux系统上就无法刷新输出缓冲。

二. 使用ob_flush()前,确保前面的内容大小足够4069字符

一些Web服务器的output_buffering默认是4069字符或者更大,即输出内容必须达到4069字符服务器才会flush刷新输出缓冲,为了确保flush有效,最好在ob_flush()函数前有以下语句:
print str_repeat(" ", 4096);
以确保到达output_buffering值。

复制代码 代码如下:


for ($i=1; $i {
echo "".$i."";
echo '
';
ob_flush();
flush();
sleep(1);
}
ob_end_flush();
?>

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