Table of Contents
【转】超实用PHP函数总结整理,实用php函数总结
原文链接:http://www.codeceo.com/article/php-function.html
1、PHP加密解密
2、PHP生成随机字符串
3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)
4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化
5、PHP替换标签字符
6、PHP列出目录下的文件名
7、PHP获取当前页面URL
8、PHP强制下载文件
9、PHP截取字符串长度
10、PHP获取客户端真实IP
11、PHP防止SQL注入
12、PHP页面提示与跳转
'.$msgTitle.'
'.$message.'
13、PHP计算时长
Home php教程 php手册 【转】超实用PHP函数总结整理,实用php函数总结

【转】超实用PHP函数总结整理,实用php函数总结

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:19 AM
php

【转】超实用PHP函数总结整理,实用php函数总结

原文链接:http://www.codeceo.com/article/php-function.html

1、PHP加密解密

PHP加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。

function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){ 
    if($decrypt){ 
        $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12"); 
        return $decrypted; 
    }else{ 
        $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key)))); 
        return $encrypted; 
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

//以下是将字符串“Helloweba欢迎您”分别加密和解密 
//加密: 
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba欢迎您',0); 
//解密: 
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1);
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2、PHP生成随机字符串

当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:

function generateRandomString($length = 10) { 
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; 
    $randomString = ''; 
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { 
        $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)]; 
    } 
    return $randomString; 
}
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使用方法如下:

echo generateRandomString(20);
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3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)

以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。

function getExtension($filename){ 
  $myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.')); 
  return str_replace('.','',$myext); 
}
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使用方法如下:

$filename = '我的文档.doc'; 
echo getExtension($filename);
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4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化

以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的KB,MB等格式。

function formatSize($size) { 
    $sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB"); 
    if ($size == 0) {  
        return('n/a');  
    } else { 
      return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]);  
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

$thefile = filesize('test_file.mp3'); 
echo formatSize($thefile);
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5、PHP替换标签字符

有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:

function stringParser($string,$replacer){ 
    $result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string); 
    return $result; 
}
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使用方法如下:

$string = 'The {b}anchor text{/b} is the {b}actual word{/b} or words used {br}to describe the link {br}itself'; 
$replace_array = array('{b}' => '<b>','{/b}' => '</b>','{br}' => '<br />'); 

echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);
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6、PHP列出目录下的文件名

如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:

function listDirFiles($DirPath){ 
    if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){ 
         while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){ 
                if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file)) 
                { 
                    echo "filename: $file<br />"; 
                } 
         } 
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

listDirFiles('home/some_folder/');
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7、PHP获取当前页面URL

以下函数可以获取当前页面的URL,不管是http还是https。

function curPageURL() { 
    $pageURL = 'http'; 
    if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";} 
    $pageURL .= "://"; 
    if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") { 
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; 
    } else { 
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; 
    } 
    return $pageURL; 
}
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使用方法如下:

echo curPageURL();
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8、PHP强制下载文件

有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。

function download($filename){ 
    if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){ 
       header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename)); 
       header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); 
       header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"'); 
       readfile("$filename"); 
    } else { 
       echo "Looks like file does not exist!"; 
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

download('/down/test_45f73e852.zip');
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9、PHP截取字符串长度

我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用…表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。

/* 
 Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 
 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 
 编码默认为 utf-8 
 开始长度默认为 0 
*/ 
function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){ 
    if($code == 'UTF-8'){ 
        $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; 
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); 

        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; 
        return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); 
    }else{ 
        $start = $start*2; 
        $sublen = $sublen*2; 
        $strlen = strlen($string); 
        $tmpstr = ''; 

        for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){ 
            if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){ 
                if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){ 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); 
                }else{ 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); 
                } 
            } 
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; 
        } 
        if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; 
        return $tmpstr; 
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

$str = "jQuery插件实现的加载图片和页面效果"; 
echo cutStr($str,16);
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10、PHP获取客户端真实IP

我们经常要用数据库记录用户的IP,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的IP:

//获取用户真实IP 
function getIp() { 
    if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) 
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); 
    else 
        if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) 
            $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); 
        else 
            if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) 
                $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); 
            else 
                if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown")) 
                    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 
                else 
                    $ip = "unknown"; 
    return ($ip); 
}
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使用方法如下:

echo getIp();
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11、PHP防止SQL注入

我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止SQL恶意注入,请看一下函数:

function injCheck($sql_str) {  
    $check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|\'|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str); 
    if ($check) { 
        echo '非法字符!!'; 
        exit; 
    } else { 
        return $sql_str; 
    } 
}
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使用方法如下:

echo injCheck('1 or 1=1');
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12、PHP页面提示与跳转

我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:

function message($msgTitle,$message,$jumpUrl){ 
    $str = '<!DOCTYPE HTML>'; 
    $str .= '<html>'; 
    $str .= '<head>'; 
    $str .= '<meta charset="utf-8">'; 
    $str .= '<title>页面提示</title>'; 
    $str .= '<style type="text/css">'; 
    $str .= '*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px Tahoma, Arial,  sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}'; 
    $str .= '</style>'; 
    $str .= '</head>'; 
    $str .= '<body>'; 
    $str .= '<div>'; 
    $str .= '<h3 id="msgTitle">'.$msgTitle.'</h3>'; 
    $str .= '<div>'; 
    $str .= '<h4 id="message">'.$message.'</h4>'; 
    $str .= '<p>系统将在 <span>使用方法如下:</p>

<pre class="code">message('操作提示','操作成功!','http://www.helloweba.com/');
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13、PHP计算时长

我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。

function changeTimeType($seconds) { 
    if ($seconds > 3600) { 
        $hours = intval($seconds / 3600); 
        $minutes = $seconds % 3600; 
        $time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes); 
    } else { 
        $time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds); 
    } 
    return $time; 
}
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使用方法如下:

$seconds = 3712; 
echo changeTimeType($seconds);
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