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php中stdClass的用法分析
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php中stdClass的用法分析

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:13 AM
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php中stdClass的用法分析

 这篇文章主要介绍了php中stdClass的用法,实例分析了stdClass的功能及使用技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

 

 

本文实例分析了php中stdClass的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

stdclass在php中是预定义的几个类之一,是zent保留的一个类。实际上它是PHP提供的一个基类,就是一个空白的类,里面什么都没有,我们可以实例化它,然后定义一系列的变量,通过它来进行变量的传递(很多php程序员用它来传递一系列变量的值,而同时又懒得去创建一个自己的类)。但是,由于实例化后不能添加方法,只能传递属性。因为,一旦类被实列化以后,就不能在添加方法了。

stdclass可以作为基类使用,其最大特点是,(其派生类)可以自动添加成员变量,而无须在定义时说明。

一切php变量都是stdClass的实例。

使用方法:

1、使用stdclass:

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$andy = array();

$andy = (object)$andy;

$andy->a = 1;

$andy->b = 2;

$andy->c = 3;

这样数量a、b、c就填进了stdclass里面。这样要省事,因为新建空对像却要$andy = new Andy; 而且还得先有个class Andy{}。又如:

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$a = new stdClass();

$a->id = '11 ';

$a->username = 'me';

print_r($a);

?>

将会输出:stdClass Object ( [id] => 11 [username] => me ) 。
很多时候用这种方法取代数组的使用,只不过是换一种语法形式。

2、读取:

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stdClass Object

(

[getWeatherbyCityNameResult] => stdClass Object

(

[string] => Array

(

[0] => 四川

[1] => 成都

[2] => 56294

[3] => 56294.jpg

[4] => 2009-5-17 13:52:08

[5] => 26℃/19℃

[6] => 5月17日 阴转阵雨

)

)

)

其实和array差不多,只是访问方式改变一点就行,我们一般习惯使用array['key']这种方式来访问数组。
对于这种stdClass来说,如上例,$weather->getWeatherbyCityNameResult->string[0]可以这样来访问属性,这个将得到结果“四川”。

3、实例化,new。

对比这两个代码:

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$a = array(1=>2,2=>3);

$a = (object)$a;

$a->id = '11 ';

$a->username = 'me';

print_r($a);

?>

将输出:stdClass Object ( [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [id] => 11 [username] => me ) 。

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$a = array(1=>2,2=>3);

$a = (object)$a;

$a = new stdClass();

$a->id = '11 ';

$a->username = 'me';

print_r($a);

?>

将输出:stdClass Object ( [id] => 11 [username] => me ) 。

原来用new实例化后,前面的数组清空,只留下后面添加进来的,如果不实例化,stdClass将保留所有元素。

需要注意的是,在函数里面使用global、static时遇new stdclass引用的情况,这时&new stdclass将会失效,应避免使用引用,直接用new stdclass。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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