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PHP学习笔记(三):数据类型转换与常量介绍,学习笔记常量
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PHP学习笔记(三):数据类型转换与常量介绍,学习笔记常量

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:06 AM
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PHP学习笔记(三):数据类型转换与常量介绍,学习笔记常量

一、PHP数据类型相互转换

1、强制转换
复制代码 代码如下:
// bool,int,float,string,array,object,null
bool settype ( mixed $var , string $type )

1)会改变原变量的类型
复制代码 代码如下:
$a= "123a"; // string
settype($a, "int"); // 勿遗漏双引号
var_dump($a);

2)在赋值前定义,不改变原变量类型
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = "123abc";
$b = (int)"123abc";
var_dump($a);

Tips:避免内存溢出,整型4字节(2.147E9),浮点型8字节

2、自动转换

根据运行环境自动转换,例如加号“+”。如果任何一个操作数是浮点数,则所有的操作数都被当成浮点数,结果也是浮点数。
复制代码 代码如下:
$foo = “0″;  // $foo 是字符串 (ASCII 48)
$foo += 2;   // $foo 现在是一个整数 (2)
$foo = $foo + 1.3;  // $foo 现在是一个浮点数 (3.3)
$foo = 5 + “10 Small Pigs”;     // $foo 是整数 (15)

3、变量测试函数
复制代码 代码如下:
is_bool()、is_numeric()、is_float()、is_int()...
is_scalar() //检测变量是否是一个标量

二、常量的声明与使用
复制代码 代码如下:
//定义后不能改变,可在任意地方访问
//默认大小写敏感,习惯大写
//常量值只能用标量(int、float、string、bool)
//常量必须声明时就赋值
define("常量名","值")

检查常量是否存在
复制代码 代码如下:
bool defined ( string $name )
var_dump(defined('a')); //勿遗漏了引号

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