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PHP设计模式之适配器模式代码实例,php设计模式
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PHP设计模式之适配器模式代码实例,php设计模式

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:04 AM
php Singleton pattern Design Patterns adapter mode

PHP设计模式之适配器模式代码实例,php设计模式

目标:

可将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口,使得原本不兼容的接口能够一起工作。通俗的理解就是将不同接口适配成统一的API接口。

角色:

Target适配目标,该角色定义把其他类转换为何种接口,也就是我们的期望接口。
Adaptee被适配者,就是需要被适配的接口。
Adapter适配器,其他的两个角色都是已经存在的角色,而适配器角色是需要新建立的,它用来对Adaptee与Target接口进行适配。

应用场景:

如数据操作有mysql、mysqli、pdo、sqlite、postgresql等,假若生成环境需要更换数据库时,可利用适配器模式统一接口。同理cache的场景也是,这会是更换缓存策略(memcache、redis、apc)更方便。

优势:

被适配者通过适配器完成对适配目标的适配,以达到对客户使用透明的目的。

示例代码:

//适配目标,规定的接口将被适配对象实现
interface IDatabase
{
  public function connect($host, $username, $password, $database);
  public function query($sql);
}
 
//适配器
class Mysql implements IDatabase
{
  protected $connect;
 
  public function connect($host, $username, $password, $database)
  {
    $connect = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password);
    mysql_select_db($database, $connect);
    $this->connect = $connect;
    //...
  }
 
  public function query($sql)
  {
    //...
  }
}
 
//适配器
class Postgresql implements IDatabase
{
  protected $connect;
 
  public function connect($host, $username, $password, $database)
  {
    $this->connect = pg_connect("host=$host dbname=$database user=$username password=$password");
    //...
  }
 
  public function query($sql)
  {
    //...
  }
}
 
 
//客户端使用
$client = new Postgresql();
$client->query($sql);

Copy after login

如上:

Target适配目标: IDataBase接口
Adaptee被适配者: mysql和postgresql的数据库操作函数
Adapter适配器 :mysql类和postgresql类

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