PHP session文件独占锁引起阻塞问题解决方法,
PHP session文件独占锁引起阻塞问题解决方法,
PHP默认的会话处理器是session.save_handler = files(即文件)。如果同一个客户端同时并发发送多个请求(如ajax在页面同时发送多个请求),且脚本执行时间较长,就会导致session文件阻塞,影响性能。因为对于每个请求,PHP执行session_start(),就会取得文件独占锁,只有在该请求处理结束后,才会释放独占锁。这样,同时多个请求就会引起阻塞。解决方案如下:
(1)修改会话变量后,立即使用session_write_close()来保存会话数据并释放文件锁。
session_start(); $_SESSION['test'] = 'test'; session_write_close(); //do something
(2)利用session_set_save_handler()函数是实现自定义会话处理。
function open($savePath, $sessionName) { echo 'open is called'; return true; } function close() { echo 'close is called'; return true; } function read($sessionId) { echo 'read is called'; return ''; } function write($sessionId, $data) { echo 'write is called'; return true; } function destroy($sessionId) { echo 'destroy is called'; return true; } function gc($lifetime) { echo 'gc is called'; return true; } session_set_save_handler("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc"); register_shutdown_function ( 'session_write_close' ); session_start(); $_SESSION['foo'] = "bar";
当然,在 php 5.4.0之后,你可以通过实现 SessionHandlerInterface 接口或继承 SessionHandler 类来使用。
class MySessionHandler extends SessionHandler { public function __construct() { } public function open($save_path, $session_id) { } public function close() { } public function create_sid() { } public function read($id) { } public function write($id, $data) { } public function destroy($id) { } } $handler = new MySessionHandler(); //第2个参数将函数 session_write_close() 注册为 register_shutdown_function() 函数。 session_set_save_handler($handler, true);
你可以对上面的代码进行具体实现和封装,利用mysql或其它内存数据库来管理会话数据。还能解决使用集群
时,session数据共享问题。

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