php中include文件变量作用域的研究,
php中include文件变量作用域的研究,
在php中我们有时候需要include一个文件。比如我前段时间在写一个框架的时候,打算用原生的php作为模板,然后写一个display方法引入模板文件就可以,但是这只是我的意淫而已。
写完后发现在模板中所有的变量都提示未定义。通过各种研究和查找资料,总结了include文件时的几种情况下的作用域。
第一种情况:A文件include B文件,在B文件中可以调用A中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>$aaa</span> = '123'<span>; </span><span>include</span> "B.php";
B文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>echo</span> <span>$aaa</span>;
可以正常输出内容。
第二种情况:A文件include B文件,然后在A文件中可以调用B文件的变量。
A文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>include</span> "B.php"<span>; </span><span>echo</span> <span>$fff</span>;
B文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>$fff</span> = 'i am f';
这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。
第三种情况:A文件的某个类的某个方法中调用B文件,然后在B文件中可以调用该方法中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>class</span><span> test{ </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> show(){ </span><span>$bbb</span> = 'abc'<span>; </span><span>include</span> "B.php"<span>; } } </span><span>$t</span> = <span>new</span><span> test; </span><span>$t</span>->show();
B文件的代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>echo</span> <span>$bbb</span>;
这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。
第四种情况:A文件通过定义的一个函数引入B文件,在B文件中无法使用A中的变量,但是可以使用A文件中调用函数(display)中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>$aaa</span> = '123'<span>; </span><span>function</span> display(<span>$file</span><span>){ </span><span>$bbb</span>= 'asdasdas'<span>; </span><span>include</span> <span>$file</span><span>; } display(</span>"B.php");
B文件代码:
<?<span>php </span><span>echo</span> <span>$aaa</span><span>; </span><span>echo</span> <span>$bbb</span>;
运行后$aaa提示未定义,$bbb可以正常输出。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/dragondean/
所以我开始准本用一个display方法来引入模板是不可行的。根据方面的三种情况,最后我选择了写一个类来导入模板文件。目前ThinkPHP和Smarty也都是用类来引入模板文件的。文中不足之处欢迎指正。

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