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PHP多态代码实例,php多态实例
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PHP多态代码实例,php多态实例

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:59 AM
php Polymorphism

PHP多态代码实例,php多态实例

多态定义:只关心一个接口或者基类,而不关心一个对象的具体类。(同一类型,不同结果)

这里两个例子:

第一个,我们发现,基类定义了标准,子类进行了自我规则的实现。这是多态的一个要求。同时,这是满足重写;实际上这是不同类的不同表现;没有严格满足一个接口,或者基类编程。因为你调用的时候不是 stu->showGrade() 而是各自自己的方法;

class stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "base class";  
  }

}


class xiaomin extends stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "is son show 80";  
  } 
}

class xiaoli extends stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "is son show 60";  
  } 
}

function doit($obj){

  if(get_class($obj) != "stu"){
    $obj->showGrade();
  }

}

doit(new xiaoli());
doit(new xiaomin());

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第二个例子:dovoice 参数规定了$obj 为animal,意识就是用接口 接受了 实现类对象。了向上转型。这就符合同一类型,不同结果了,这就是多态;

实际上在Java中 会是 animal a = new dog();这样子的;因为PHP 是若类型语言。没有对象转型机制。

interface animal{
  public function voice();
}

class cat implements animal{
  public function voice(){
    echo "miao~~~<br>";
  }
}

class dog implements animal{
  public function voice(){
    echo "wang ~~~<br>";
  }
}

function dovoice(animal $obj){
  $obj->voice();
}


dovoice(new dog());
dovoice(new cat());
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