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php 缓存工具类 实现网页缓存,php工具类
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php 缓存工具类 实现网页缓存,php工具类

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:59 AM
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php 缓存工具类 实现网页缓存,php工具类

php 缓存工具类 实现网页缓存 

php程序在抵抗大流量访问的时候动态网站往往都是难以招架,所以要引入缓存机制,一般情况下有两种类型缓存

一、文件缓存

二、数据查询结果缓存,使用内存来实现高速缓存

本例主要使用文件缓存。

主要原理使用缓存函数来存储网页显示结果,如果在规定时间里再次调用则可以加载缓存文件。

 

工具类代码:

// 文件缓存类
class Cache {
	/**
	 * $dir : 缓存文件存放目录
	 * $lifetime : 缓存文件有效期,单位为秒
	 * $cacheid : 缓存文件路径,包含文件名
	 * $ext : 缓存文件扩展名(可以不用),这里使用是为了查看文件方便
	 */
	private $dir;
	private $lifetime;
	private $cacheid;
	private $ext;
	/**
	 * 析构函数,检查缓存目录是否有效,默认赋值
	 */
	function __construct($dir = '', $lifetime = 1800) {
		if ($this->dir_isvalid ( $dir )) {
			$this->dir = $dir;
			$this->lifetime = $lifetime;
			$this->ext = '.Php';
			$this->cacheid = $this->getcacheid ();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 检查缓存是否有效
	 */
	private function isvalid() {
		if (! file_exists ( $this->cacheid ))
			return false;
		if (! (@$mtime = filemtime ( $this->cacheid )))
			return false;
		if (mktime () - $mtime > $this->lifetime)
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	/**
	 * 写入缓存
	 * $mode == 0 , 以浏览器缓存的方式取得页面内容
	 * $mode == 1 , 以直接赋值(通过$content参数接收)的方式取得页面内容
	 * $mode == 2 , 以本地读取(fopen ile_get_contents)的方式取得页面内容(似乎这种方式没什么必要)
	 */
	public function write($mode = 0, $content = '') {
		switch ($mode) {
			case 0 :
				$content = ob_get_contents ();
				break;
			default :
				break;
		}
		ob_end_flush ();
		try {
			file_put_contents ( $this->cacheid, $content );
		} catch ( Exception $e ) {
			$this->error ( '写入缓存失败!请检查目录权限!' );
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 加载缓存
	 * exit() 载入缓存后终止原页面程序的执行,缓存无效则运行原页面程序生成缓存
	 * ob_start() 开启浏览器缓存用于在页面结尾处取得页面内容
	 */
	public function load() {
		if ($this->isvalid ()) {
			// 以下两种方式,哪种方式好?????
			require_once ($this->cacheid);
			echo "<!--缓存-->";
			// echo file_get_contents($this->cacheid);
			exit ();
		} else {
			ob_start ();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 清除缓存
	 */
	public function clean() {
		try {
			unlink ( $this->cacheid );
		} catch ( Exception $e ) {
			$this->error ( '清除缓存文件失败!请检查目录权限!' );
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 取得缓存文件路径
	 */
	private function getcacheid() {
		return $this->dir . md5 ( $this->geturl () ) . $this->ext;
	}
	/**
	 * 检查目录是否存在或是否可创建
	 */
	private function dir_isvalid($dir) {
		if (is_dir ( $dir ))
			return true;
		try {
			mkdir ( $dir, 0777 );
		} catch ( Exception $e ) {
			$this->error ( '所设定缓存目录不存在并且创建失败!请检查目录权限!' );
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	/**
	 * 取得当前页面完整url
	 */
	private function geturl() {
		$url = '';
		if (isset ( $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI'] )) {
			$url = $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$url = $_SERVER ['Php_SELF'];
			$url .= empty ( $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING'] ) ? '' : '?' . $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING'];
		}
		return $url;
	}
	/**
	 * 输出错误信息
	 */
	private function error($str) {
		echo '<div>$cachedir = './Cache/'; // 设定缓存目录
		$cache = new Cache ( $cachedir, 33 ); // 省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir); 
		if (@$_GET ['cacheact'] != 'rewrite' || @$_GET ['clearCache'] == 'ok') // 此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php?cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
			$cache->load (); // 装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
		// 页面代码开始
Copy after login

  

一部分放在被缓存逻辑代码后面:

// 页面代码结束
		$cache->write (); // 首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
Copy after login

  

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