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用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php
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用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:54 AM
regular expression

用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php

以前做一个项目,就是有一个问答的页面,比如说在回答或者提问的内容中插入表情。写到内容里的是表情图片的名字(而且是不带后缀的,比如:f_002.png)表情包放在项目里,我需要在取除内容的时候将里面的表情名字替换成图片。

存到数据库中的内容是这样的:   不知道[f_013]    (最后面的这个[f_013]就是表情图在数据库中存放的形式)

我需要做的就是从数据库中取出内容,并且把内容中的像这样的字符 [f_013] 处理成图片地址,很显然这里需要用到正则表达式。

1.首先我得先找到这个字符串

$rule = <span>"</span><span>/(?:\[)(f_.[0-9]{1,3})(?:\])/i</span><span>"</span>;
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这个正则匹配可以帮我找到表情的字符串

2.找到后就是把这个字符串换成表情图片存放的地址,这里用到了一个函数就是正则表达式的替换。

就是这个函数:preg_match_all

echo preg_replace(<span>"</span><span>/(?:\[)(f_.[0-9]{1,3})(?:\])/i</span><span>"</span>,<span>"</span><span><img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="__PUBLIC__/face/f_013.png"  class="lazy" alt="用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php" ></span><span>"</span>,$line[<span>'</span><span>content</span><span>'</span>]);
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$line['content']   这个是我从数据库中取出的内容,
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"<img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="__PUBLIC__/face/f_013.png"  class="lazy" alt="用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php" >"  这个是我将要替换的图片地址,比如我的图片地址是这样的<img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="__PUBLIC__/face/f_013.png"  class="lazy" alt="用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php" ><br />这里面有一个非常重要的知识点: "\${1}"   它就是那个存放在数据库里面表情的字符串。<br />\${1} = f_013 <br /><br />我这里有我替换的一个完整代码:
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<em id="__mceDel"><span><?php<br />$result</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
     </span><span>$n</span> = <span>preg_match_all</span>("/(?:\[)(f_.[0-9]{1,3})(?:\])/i",<span>$line</span>['content'], <span>$result</span><span>); /*返回查找到符合条件的字符串的个数*/
     </span><span>if</span>(<span>$n</span> == 0 || <span>$n</span> == <span>false</span><span>)   /*如果是0或者false就说明没有表情*/<br />   {
        </span><span>echo</span> <span>$line</span>['content'<span>];
     }</span><span>else<br /></span><span>   {
       </span><span>echo</span> <span>preg_replace</span>("/(?:\[)(f_.[0-9]{1,3})(?:\])/i","<img  src='__PUBLIC__/face/\${1}.png' alt="用正则表达式替换内容 php,正则表达式替换php" >",<span>$line</span>['content'<span>]);
     }
     </span>?></em>
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