详解PHP中instanceof关键字及instanceof关键字有什么作用,instanceof关键字
详解PHP中instanceof关键字及instanceof关键字有什么作用,instanceof关键字
PHP5的另一个新成员是instdnceof关键字。使用这个关键字可以确定一个对象是类的实例、类的子类,还是实现了某个特定接口,并进行相应的操作。在某些情况下,我们希望确定某个类是否特定的类型,或者是否实现了特定的接口。instanceof操作符非常适合完成这个任务。instanceof操作符检查三件事情:实例是否某个特定的类型,实例是否从某个特定的类型继承,实例或者他的任何祖先类是否实现了特定的接口。例如,假设希望了解名为manager的对象是否为类Employee的实例:
$manager = new Employee(); … if ($manager instanceof Employee) echo "Yes";
有两点值得注意。首先,类名没有任何定界符(引号)。使用定界符将导致语法错误。其次,如果比较失败,脚本将退出执行。instanceof关键字在同时处理多个对象时特别有用。例如,你可能要重复地调用某个函数,但希望根据对象类型调整函数的行为。可以使用case语句和instanceof关键字来实现这个目标。
class test{} class test{} class testChilern Extends test{} $a = new test(); $m = new test(); $i = ($m instanceof test); if($i) echo '$m是类test的实例!<br />'; // get this value switch ($a instanceof test){ case true : echo 'YES<br />'; break; case false : echo 'No<br />'; //get this value break; } $d=new testChilern(); if($d instanceof test)echo '$d是类test的子类!<br />'; // get this value
php中 instanceof有什么作用
作用:(1)判断一个对象是否是某个类的实例,(2)判断一个对象是否实现了某个接口。
第一种用法:
<?php $obj = new A(); if ($obj instanceof A) { echo 'A'; }
第二种用法:
<?php interface ExampleInterface { public function interfaceMethod(); } class ExampleClass implements ExampleInterface { public function interfaceMethod() { return 'Hello World!'; } } $exampleInstance = new ExampleClass(); if($exampleInstance instanceof ExampleInterface){ echo 'Yes, it is'; }else{ echo 'No, it is not'; } ?>
输出结果:Yes, it is
另外,需注意 instanceof 与 is_subclass_of() 的区别,请看代码:
<?php class Foo { public $foobar = 'Foo'; public function test() { echo $this->foobar . "\n"; } } class Bar extends Foo { public $foobar = 'Bar'; } $a = new Foo(); $b = new Bar(); echo "use of test() method\n"; $a->test(); $b->test(); echo "instanceof Foo\n"; var_dump($a instanceof Foo); // TRUE var_dump($b instanceof Foo); // TRUE echo "instanceof Bar\n"; var_dump($a instanceof Bar); // FALSE var_dump($b instanceof Bar); // TRUE echo "subclass of Foo\n"; var_dump(is_subclass_of($a, 'Foo')); // FALSE var_dump(is_subclass_of($b, 'Foo')); // TRUE echo "subclass of Bar\n"; var_dump(is_subclass_of($a, 'Bar')); // FALSE var_dump(is_subclass_of($b, 'Bar')); // FALSE ?>
输出结果(PHP 5.4.4):
use of test() method
Foo
Bar
instanceof Foo
bool(true)
bool(true)
instanceof Bar
bool(false)
bool(true)
subclass of Foo
bool(false)
bool(true)
subclass of Bar
bool(false)
以上内容是本文给大家介绍的PHP中instanceof关键字及instanceof关键字有什么作用的全部内容,希望大家喜欢。

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