php经典算法集锦,php算法集锦
php经典算法集锦,php算法集锦
本文实例讲述了php几个经典算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
有5个人偷了一堆苹果,准备在第二天分赃。晚上,有一人遛出来,把所有菜果分成5份,但是多了一个,顺手把这个扔给树上的猴了,自己先拿1/5藏了。没想到其他四人也都是这么想的,都如第一个人一样分成5份把多的那一个扔给了猴,偷走了1/5。第二天,大家分赃,也是分成5份多一个扔给猴了。最后一人分了一份。问:共有多少苹果?
for ($i = 1; ; $i++) { if ($i%5 == 1) { //第一个人取五分之一,还剩$t $t = $i - round($i/5) - 1; if($t % 5 == 1) { //第二个人取五分之一,还剩$r $r = $t - round($t/5) - 1; if($r % 5 == 1) { //第三个人取五分之一,还剩$s $s = $r - round($r/5) - 1; if($s % 5 == 1) { //第四个人取五分之一,还剩$x $x = $s - round($s/5) - 1; if($x % 5 == 1) { //第五个人取五分之一,还剩$y $y = $x - round($x/5) - 1; if ($y % 5 == 1) { echo $i; break; } } } } } } }
一群猴子排成一圈,按1,2,…,n依次编号。然后从第1只开始数,数到第m只,把它踢出圈,从它后面再开始数,再数到第m只,在把它踢出去…,如此不停的进行下去,直到最后只剩下一只猴子为止,那只猴子就叫做大王。要求编程模拟此过程,输入m、n, 输出最后那个大王的编号。
function king($n, $m){ $monkeys = range(1, $n); $i=0; $k=$n; while (count($monkeys)>1) { if(($i+1)%$m==0) { unset($monkeys[$i]); } else { array_push($monkeys,$monkeys[$i]); unset($monkeys[$i]); } $i++; } return current($monkeys); } $a = king(5, 2); var_dump($a);
汉诺塔(又称河内塔)问题是印度的一个古老的传说。开天辟地的神勃拉玛在一个庙里留下了三根金刚石的棒,第一根上面套着64个圆的金片,最大的一个在底下,其余一个比一个小,依次叠上去,庙里的众僧不倦地把它们一个个地从这根棒搬到另一根棒上,规定可利用中间的一根棒作为帮助,但每次只能搬一个,而且大的不能放在小的上面。解答结果请自己运行计算,程序见尾部。面对庞大的数字(移动圆片的次数)18446744073709551615,看来,众僧们耗尽毕生精力也不可能完成金片的移动。
后来,这个传说就演变为汉诺塔游戏:
1.有三根杆子A,B,C。A杆上有若干碟子
2.每次移动一块碟子,小的只能叠在大的上面
3.把所有碟子从A杆全部移到C杆上
经过研究发现,汉诺塔的破解很简单,就是按照移动规则向一个方向移动金片:
如3阶汉诺塔的移动:A→C,A→B,C→B,A→C,B→A,B→C,A→C
此外,汉诺塔问题也是程序设计中的经典递归问题。
function hanoi($n,$x,$y,$z){ if($n==1){ echo 'move disk 1 from '.$x.' to '.$z."\n"; }else{ hanoi($n-1,$x,$z,$y); echo 'move disk '.$n.' from '.$x.' to '.$z."\n"; hanoi($n-1,$y,$x,$z); } } hanoi(3,'A','B','C');
使用PHP描述冒泡排序和快速排序算法,对象可以是一个数组
//对数组冒泡排序 function bubble_sort($array){ $count = count($array); if ($count <= 0) return false; for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){ for($j=$count-1; $j>$i; $j–){ if ($array[$j] < $array[$j-1]){ $tmp = $array[$j]; $array[$j] = $array[$j-1]; $array[$j-1] = $tmp; } } } return $array; } function quick_sort($array) { if (count($array) <= 1) return $array; $key = $array[0]; $left_arr = array(); $right_arr = array(); for ($i=1; $i<count($array); $i++){ if ($array[$i] <= $key) $left_arr[] = $array[$i]; else $right_arr[] = $array[$i]; } $left_arr = quick_sort($left_arr); $right_arr = quick_sort($right_arr); return array_merge($left_arr, array($key), $right_arr); }
使用PHP描述顺序查找和二分查找算法,顺序查找必须考虑效率,对象可以是一个有序数组
//使用二分查找数组中某个元素 function bin_sch($array, $low, $high, $k){ if ($low <= $high){ $mid = intval(($low+$high)/2); if ($array[$mid] == $k){ return $mid; }elseif ($k < $array[$mid]){ return bin_sch($array, $low, $mid-1, $k); }else{ return bin_sch($array, $mid+1, $high, $k); } } return -1; }
写一个二维数组排序算法函数,可以调用php内置函数,能够具有通用性
function array_sort($arr, $keys, $order=0) { if (!is_array($arr)) { return false; } $keysvalue = array(); foreach($arr as $key => $val) { $keysvalue[$key] = $val[$keys]; } if($order == 0){ asort($keysvalue); }else { arsort($keysvalue); } reset($keysvalue); foreach($keysvalue as $key => $vals) { $keysort[$key] = $key; } $new_array = array(); foreach($keysort as $key => $val) { $new_array[$key] = $arr[$val]; } return $new_array; }
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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