php cli 模式下执行文件,require 加载路径错误,
php cli 模式下执行文件,require 加载路径错误,
今天,同事突然告诉我,我写的一个做计划任务的php脚本执行总是不成功。
脚本本身很简单,里面只有包含了几个库文件并执行了一个函数,函数应该没有错误,这个函数在别处也调用过,没有问题。我在本地用浏览器访问页面,执行成功,看来没有问题,我有点怀疑是同事的计划任务的问题。我又打开命令行,用php直接执行脚本,这回报错了,是require 包含文件错误,看来是路径不对。
不明白是什么原因引起的,只是从报错来看是路径不对,我猜测是跟相对路径有关,于是把相对路径的全部改成绝对路径,再执行,问题解决。
在百度上搜索之后,知道是用php执行脚本时,执行脚本的位置是当前执行php命令的路径,所以相对路径就不对了。解决问题的办法有两个:
一、改用绝对路径,这个比较麻烦,所有包含的文件包括直接包含的文件里包含的文件路径,有一个不对就有可能出错,所以只有当执行文件比较简单的时候可用。
二、使用chdir函数,改变当前执行目录,把目录改为文件所在目录,chdir(dirname(__FILE__));

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