Table of Contents
PHP读取大文件的多种方法介绍,
您可能感兴趣的文章:
Home php教程 php手册 PHP读取大文件的多种方法介绍,

PHP读取大文件的多种方法介绍,

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:42 AM
php read file

PHP读取大文件的多种方法介绍,

读取大文件一直是一个头痛的问题,我们像使用php开发读取小文件可以直接使用各种函数实现,但一到大文章就会发现常用的方法是无法正常使用或时间太长太卡了,下面我们就一起来看看关于php读取大文件问题解决办法,希望例子能帮助到各位。

在PHP中,对于文件的读取时,最快捷的方式莫过于使用一些诸如file、file_get_contents之类的函数,简简单单的几行代码就能 很漂亮的完成我们所需要的功能。但当所操作的文件是一个比较大的文件时,这些函数可能就显的力不从心, 下面将从一个需求入手来说明对于读取大文件时,常用的操作方法。

需求:
有一个800M的日志文件,大约有500多万行, 用PHP返回最后几行的内容。

实现方法:

1. 直接采用file函数来操作
  由于 file函数是一次性将所有内容读入内存,而PHP为了防止一些写的比较糟糕的程序占用太多的内存而导致系统内存不足,使服务器出现宕机,所以默认情况下限制只能最大使用内存16M,这是通过php.ini里的 memory_limit = 16M 来进行设置,这个值如果设置-1,则内存使用量不受限制。

下面是一段用file来取出这具文件最后一行的代码:

<&#63;php
  ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');
  $file = 'access.log';
  $data = file($file);
  $line = $data[count($data) - 1];
  echo $line;
&#63;>
Copy after login

  整个代码执行完成耗时 116.9613 (s)。
  我机器是2个G的内存,当按下F5运行时,系统直接变灰,差不多20分钟后才恢复过来,可见将这么大的文件全部直接读入内存,后果是多少严重,所以不在万 不得以,memory_limit这东西不能调得太高,否则只有打电话给机房,让reset机器了。

2.直接调用Linux的 tail 命令来显示最 后几行
  在Linux命令行下,可以直接使用 tail -n 10 access.log 很轻易的显示日志文件最后几行,可以直接用PHP来调用tail命令,执行PHP代码如下:

<&#63;php
  $file = 'access.log';
  $file = escapeshellarg($file); // 对命令行参数进行安全转义
  $line = `tail -n 1 $file`;
  echo $line;
&#63;>
Copy after login

  整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0034 (s)

3. 直接使用PHP的 fseek 来进行文件操作
  这种方式是最为普遍的方式,它不需要将文件的内容全部读入内容,而是直接通过指针来操作,所以效率是相当高效的。在使用fseek来对文件进行操作时,也有多种不同的方法,效率可能也是略有差别的,下面是常用的两种方法:

方法一
  首先通过fseek找到文件的最后一位EOF,然后找最后一行的起始位置,取这一行的数据,再找次一行的起始位置, 再取这一行的位置,依次类推,直到找到了$num行。
实现代码如下

<&#63;php
$fp = fopen($file, "r");
$line = 10;
$pos = -2;
$t = " ";
$data = "";
while ($line > 0)
{
 while ($t != "\n")
 {
 fseek($fp, $pos, SEEK_END);
 $t = fgetc($fp);
 $pos--;
 }
 $t = " ";
 $data .= fgets($fp);
 $line--;
}
fclose($fp);
echo $data
&#63;>
Copy after login

  整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0095 (s)

方法二
  还是采用fseek的方式从文件最后开始读,但这时不是一位一位的读,而是一块一块的读,每读一块数据时,就将读取后的数据放在一个buf里,然后通过换 行符(\n)的个数来判断是否已经读完最后$num行数据。
实现代码如下

<&#63;php
$fp = fopen($file, "r");
$num = 10;
$chunk = 4096;
$fs = sprintf("%u", filesize($file));
$max = (intval($fs) == PHP_INT_MAX) &#63; PHP_INT_MAX : filesize($file);
for ($len = 0; $len < $max; $len += $chunk)
{
 $seekSize = ($max - $len > $chunk) &#63; $chunk : $max - $len;
 fseek($fp, ($len + $seekSize) * -1, SEEK_END);
 $readData = fread($fp, $seekSize) . $readData;
 if (substr_count($readData, "\n") >= $num + 1)
 {
 preg_match("!(.*&#63;\n){" . ($num) . "}$!", $readData, $match);
 $data = $match[0];
 break;
 }
}
fclose($fp);
echo $data;
&#63;>
Copy after login

整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0009(s)。

方法三

<&#63;php
function tail($fp, $n, $base = 5)
{
 assert($n > 0);
 $pos = $n + 1;
 $lines = array();
 while (count($lines) <= $n)
 {
 try
 {
  fseek($fp, -$pos, SEEK_END);
 }
 catch (Exception $e)
 {
  fseek(0);
  break;
 }
 $pos *= $base;
 while (!feof($fp))
 {
  array_unshift($lines, fgets($fp));
 }
 }
 return array_slice($lines, 0, $n);
}
var_dump(tail(fopen("access.log", "r+"), 10));
&#63;>
Copy after login

整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0003(s)

方法四,PHP的stream_get_line函数 ,读取快速,读取50万条数据大文件,大概需要20秒左右的时间!例子代码如下

$fp = fopen('./iis.log', 'r'); //文件 
while (!feof($fp)) { 
 //for($j=1;$j<=1000;$j++) {     //读取下面的1000行并存储到数组中 
 $logarray[] = stream_get_line($fp, 65535, "\n"); 
    // break;
 // } 
 
 }
Copy after login

以上就是php读取大文件的四种方法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

您可能感兴趣的文章:

  • PHP 读取文件的正确方法
  • PHP 读取文件内容代码(txt,js等)
  • php 读取文件乱码问题
  • php读取文件内容至字符串中,同时去除换行、空行、行首行尾空格(Zjmainstay原创)
  • PHP读取文件并可支持远程文件的代码分享
  • php读取文件内容的几种方法详解
  • php 读取文件头判断文件类型的实现代码
  • PHP读取文件内容后清空文件示例代码
  • PHP按行读取文件时删除换行符的3种方法
  • php读取文件内容到数组的方法
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1253
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

See all articles