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PHP全局变量与超级全局变量区别分析,php全局变量区别
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PHP全局变量与超级全局变量区别分析,php全局变量区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:42 AM
php global variables super global variable

PHP全局变量与超级全局变量区别分析,php全局变量区别

本文分析了PHP全局变量与超级全局变量区别。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

全局变量就是在函数外面定义的变量。不能在函数中直接使用。因为它的作用域不会到函数内部。所以在函数内部使用的时候常常看到类似global $a;

超全局变量作用域在所有脚本都有效。所以,在函数可直接使用。比如 $_GET,$_SERVER都是超全局变量。除$_GET,$_POST,$_SERVER,$_COOKIE等之外的超全局变量保存在$GLOBALS数组中。注意,不要误写成$_GLOBALS。有点受到$_POST的影响了。

$GLOBAL是一个特殊的php自定义的数组。超级全局变量。跟$_SERVER一样,都属于超全局变量。

在手册中搜索$GLOBALS 就能查询超全局变量的具体说明和使用方法

变量名就是该数组的索引。 说明:使用$GLOBALS['a']定义一个超全局变量后。可以使用$a直接访问

手册中这样解释的:

$GLOBALS — References all variables available in global scope 引用所有在全局范围内的可用的变量

结合例子这样理解:假如在函数外面定义了一个变量$a。那么在函数中可用通过$GLOBALS['a']获取到这个变量的值。所以,$GLOBALS数组里面就是:用户定义的所有全局变量。

为什么称它为超级全局变量。对比$_POST,在函数里面可用直接使用。根本不需要使用global语句了。所以$GLOBALS也是这样的原理,只是$_POST保存是post方式传递的变量。$GLOBALS保存的是用户定义的全局变量。

个人理解:

之前对超级全局变量理解不对:超级全局变量在所有脚本下有效,这样表述导致了理解上细微的偏差。如果在所有脚本下有效,那么是不是$GLOBALS保存的超级全局变量,在一个php文件中定义后,在另一个文件中还能获取到。

显然不会是这样的。估计受到了$_POST的影响,因为它好像所有人都能去访问到。没有意识到,你只能访问到当前处理到的$_POST数据。不可能两个人同时提交留言,php文件获取到post的数据怎么区别。这个数据只能是当前线程的。最后,超级全局变量可以这样看,因为它是相对于全局变量而言的。比全局变量更一个层次,全局变量不能作用到函数内部。它就解决了这个问题。在其他语言中,全局变量都能作用到函数内部。php语言设计就不是这样的。

全局变量直接在函数内使用,那么总得提供一种变量能直接使用的吧。就出来了超级全局变量的概念。

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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