当源站出现问题时如何使用户的请求暂时可以得到响应
当源站出现问题时如何使用户的请求暂时可以得到响应
源站出现问题,不能给用户返回请求的内容的时候,有什么办法使用户仍然取到内容,虽然是过期的内容?方法1:通过增加ats插件实现:
为了防止源站出现问题,如出现超时的情况,导致数据没有正常返回,返回错误码如502、504的时候,ats代理服务器会直接返回给用户502、504,影响用于体验,ats可通过增加插件功能实现当ats接收到源站返回的502、504时如果ats本地存在过期的缓存数据,则把过期的缓存数据暂时返回给用户,在用户看来是200的成功访问。
方法2:通过ats自带的处理机制:
如果源站不能给ats返回数据,如源站服务停掉了,机器宕掉了,则此时如果ats中有缓存则会返回TCP_REFRESH_FAIL_HIT/200 ,之后再次访问一直为TCP_HIT/200 ,直到proxy.config.http.cache.max_stale_age这个缓存值到了,以后再次请求返回TCP_REFRESH_FAIL_HIT/502
records.config中的配置项:
proxy.config.http.cache.max_stale_age INT 604800
上面配置项的含义:在不能缓存该对象之前,旧对象能够响应的最大时间(默认一周604800s)。
上述两种方法达到预期效果的前提是:ats中有缓存且过期了
==========
在上面方法2的情况下测试:
下面为客户端的部分响应头信息的区别:
1. 服务器正常提供服务,正常响应(TCP_HIT/200):
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.10.74 left intact
* Closing connection #0
2. 服务器stop下再次发送相同请求(TCP_REFRESH_FAIL_HIT/200):
* HTTP/1.1 proxy connection set close!
* Closing connection #0
3.上面2的基础上再次发送多条相同请求(TCP_HIT/200):
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.10.74 left intact
* Closing connection #0
4.服务器stop下当配置值604800s到了后,再次发送请求(TCP_REFRESH_FAIL_HIT/502):
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
>
* Connection #0 to host 192.168.10.74 left intact
* Closing connection #0

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