centos6.5和centos7如何搭建php环境,centos6.5centos7
centos6.5和centos7如何搭建php环境,centos6.5centos7
作者:白狼 出处:http://www.manks.top/linux_php.html 本文版权归作者,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
总有人认为linux搭建php环境很复杂,然后尝试安装lnmp一键安装包。其实说白了就是安装一个web服务器,然后支持php即可,很简单的,比起你安装lnmp一键安装包还要简单。不说大话,看实际安装步骤。
首先我们先查看下centos的版本信息
<span>#</span><span>适用于所有的linux </span> lsb_release -<span>a </span><span>#</span><span>或者</span> cat /etc/redhat-<span>release </span><span>#</span><span>又或者</span> rpm -q centos-release
以上三种任意一种均可查看centos的版本信息。
这里我们分别在centos6.5和centos7上进行安装,安装过程中也仅仅是部分linux命令不同而已,为了方便起见,采用yum的方式进行安装,当然,如此一来安装的软件版本可能就会因为yum源的问题而不同,如果你想安装指定版本,我们后面也有说到。你也可以使用源码编译安装,因不属于本篇讨论范围,故略之。
接下来我们先安装一台web服务器,这里以安装apache为例
yum install httpd
回车后即可安装,安装过程中提示输入y确认即可,这里输入y确认之前,你可以看到你要安装的httpd的版本信息。这样我们的web服务器就安装好了,整个过程也就几十秒。
有些小伙伴安装过程中可能会出现失败的问题
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
这个就是你yum源的问题,此刻最好更换你的yum源,不然你安装成功了,大部分也是无效的。既然报错了,我们最好找到解决问题的办法,而不是先算了!可以参考阿里云服务器yum源更新问题
然后我们手动启动apache
<span>#</span><span>centos7 启动httpd</span> <span>apachectl start </span><span>#</span><span>centos6.5 启动httpd</span> /etc/init.d/httpd start 或者 service httpd start
既然web服务器搭好了是不是就代表着可以通过web进行访问了呢?是的,浏览器直接访问你的服务器ip地址,就会打开apache的默认页面。
我们设置开机启动httpd服务
<span>#</span><span>centos7</span> systemctl enable httpd.<span>service </span><span>#</span><span>centos 6.*版本</span> chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
接着我们安装php5,同样很简单,一条命令即可
<span>yum install php </span><span>#</span><span>centos7 重启apache</span> <span>apachectl restart </span><span>#</span><span>centos6 重启apache</span> /etc/init.d/httpd restart 或者 service httpd restart
上面的步骤中,因yum源的不同,安装的php版本也不同,部分小伙伴要安装的php版本估计只有5.3 5.4(这个在安装php过程中,属于y确认之前可能看到),但是,这很明显不是大部分人想要的。
如果你已经点击了y确认安装,但是版本太低,你可以用下面的命令进行卸载
yum remove php
下面我们以安装php5.6为例说明一下,如果你的yum安装的php版本够高或者满足自己的意愿,此步骤可直接略过。
[考虑目前国内网站大部分采集文章十分频繁,更有甚者不注明原文出处,原作者更希望看客们查看原文,以防有任何问题不能更新所有文章,避免误导!]
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