Table of Contents
[PHP源码阅读]array_pop和array_shift函数,jsarraypopshift
函数语法
array_pop
array_shift
代码示例
执行步骤
小结
Home php教程 php手册 [PHP源码阅读]array_pop和array_shift函数,jsarraypopshift

[PHP源码阅读]array_pop和array_shift函数,jsarraypopshift

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:38 AM
array

[PHP源码阅读]array_pop和array_shift函数,jsarraypopshift

上篇文章介绍了PHP添加元素到数组的函数,那么当然有从数组中删除元素。array_pop和array_shift只从数组的头或尾删除一个元素。经过阅读源码,发现这两个函数的实现都是调用了同一个函数--_phpi_pop来实现从数组中删除一个数组元素的功能。因此解读时将这两个函数一并讲了。

我在github上有对PHP源码更详细的注解。感兴趣的可以围观一下,给个star。PHP5.4源码注解。可以通过commit记录查看已添加的注解。

 

函数语法

array_pop

<p>mixed array_pop ( array $&array )</p>
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array_pop函数弹出并返回数组的最后一个单元,并将数组长度减一。如果array为空则返回NULL。

array_shift

<p>mixed array_shift ( array &$array )</p>
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将数组开头的单元移出数组并作为结果返回,将array长度减一并将所有数字键值改为从0开始计数,文字键值不变。

代码示例

下面代码展示了array_pop和array_shift的使用方法

<span>$arr</span> = <span>array</span>(&lsquo;apple&rsquo;, &lsquo;banana&rsquo;,<span> &lsquo;cat&rsquo;);
</span><span>$val</span> = <span>array_pop</span>(<span>$arr</span>); <span>//</span><span> val == cat</span>
<span>$arr</span> = <span>array</span>(&lsquo;apple&rsquo;, &lsquo;banana&rsquo;,<span> &lsquo;cat&rsquo;);
</span><span>$val</span> = <span>array_shift</span>(<span>$arr</span>); <span>//</span><span> val == apple</span>
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执行步骤

两个函数都是调用了_phpi_pop函数,区别不同的是调用_phpi_pop函数时传递的第二个参数off_the_end的不同,如果off_the_end是1,则是array_pop,否则是array_shift。下面是_phpi_pop这个函数执行的详细步骤:

<p>1、如果数组长度为0,则返回NULL。</p>
<p>2、根据off_the_end参数移动内部指针指向需要删除的数组元素。</p>
<p>3、设置返回值为第二步指针指向的元素。</p>
<p>4、从数组中移出第一个或最后一个值并将长度减一。</p>
<p>5、如果是array_shift操作,则需要重置数组下标,将数字下标改为从0开始计数,文字键值不变;否则只需要修改下一个数字索引的位置。</p>
<p>6、重置array指针。</p>
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函数执行的过程可以用下面的流程图描述:

array_pop

 

 

                                array_shift

 

array_pop和array_shift调用此函数执行的步骤都大同小异,不同之处在于:

1、在移动指针时,前者移动到数组尾部,后者移动指针到数组第一个单元。

2、删除操作完成后,前者只需修改下一个数字索引的位置,而后者需要重置数组下标。

小结

如果两个函数实现的步骤差不多,可以用一个参数区别执行的是哪一个函数以减少程序中重复的代码。

 

原创文章,文笔有限,才疏学浅,文中若有不正之处,万望告知。

如果本文对你有帮助,请点下推荐吧,谢谢^_^

 

最后再安利一下,我在github有对PHP源码更详细的注解。感兴趣的可以围观一下,给个star。PHP5.4源码注解。可以通过commit记录查看已添加的注解。

更多源码文章,欢迎访问个人主页继续查看:hoohack

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