python中map、any、all函数用法分析
本文实例讲述了python中map、any、all函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
最近想学python,就一直比较关注python,昨天在python吧看到有个帖子提问怎么在python中怎么判断密码是否符合规范,回帖中有很多用循环的,除此外还有一个没有用循环,代码非常简练,下面是代码:
def volid(pwd): a = any(map(str.isupper,pwd)) b = any(map(str.islower,pwd)) c = any(map(str.isdigit,pwd)) d = not all(map(str.isalnum,pwd)) return all([a,b,c,d])
这里的isupper islower isdigit isalnum 函数都很好理解,就是判断是不是大写,是不是小写,是不是数字,是不是全是数字和字母(反过来就是判断有没有其他符号),而这里的map函数就是把后面那个集合的每个元素用第一个参数的函数执行一遍,返回一个bool类型的集合,最外层的any和all函数就比较容易理解了,可以用“或”和“与”来理解,如果参数集合有一个为真,any函数就返回true,相当于把所有元素“或”一下,只有当参数集合全部为真,all函数才返回true,其他情况都是返回false ,所以如果volid函数传入一个包含大写小写字母数字和特殊符号的字符串后,abcd就被赋值为true,最后return true,所以这个函数就可以判断密码够复杂。
给自己留个问题吧,如果要求四项中只需要满足两项,函数该怎么写比较简练。感兴趣的朋友可以动手实践一下。
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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