Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 简单介绍Python中利用生成器实现的并发编程

简单介绍Python中利用生成器实现的并发编程

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:13 PM
python

我们都知道并发(不是并行)编程目前有四种方式,多进程,多线程,异步,和协程。

多进程编程在python中有类似C的os.fork,当然还有更高层封装的multiprocessing标准库,在之前写过的python高可用程序设计方法中提供了类似nginx中master process和worker process间信号处理的方式,保证了业务进程的退出可以被主进程感知。

多线程编程python中有Thread和threading,在linux下所谓的线程,实际上是LWP轻量级进程,其在内核中具有和进程相同的调度方式,有关LWP,COW(写时拷贝),fork,vfork,clone等的资料较多,这里不再赘述。

异步在linux下主要有三种实现select,poll,epoll,关于异步不是本文的重点。

说协程肯定要说yield,我们先来看一个例子:

#coding=utf-8
import time
import sys
# 生产者
def produce(l):
  i=0
  while 1:
    if i < 5:
      l.append(i)
      yield i
      i=i+1
      time.sleep(1)
    else:
      return
   
# 消费者
def consume(l):
  p = produce(l)
  while 1:
    try:
      p.next()
      while len(l) > 0:
        print l.pop()
    except StopIteration:
      sys.exit(0)
l = []
consume(l)
Copy after login

在上面的例子中,当程序执行到produce的yield i时,返回了一个generator,当我们在custom中调用p.next(),程序又返回到produce的yield i继续执行,这样l中又append了元素,然后我们print l.pop(),直到p.next()引发了StopIteration异常。

通过上面的例子我们看到协程的调度对于内核来说是不可见的,协程间是协同调度的,这使得并发量在上万的时候,协程的性能是远高于线程的。

import stackless
import urllib2
def output():
  while 1:
    url=chan.receive()
    print url
    f=urllib2.urlopen(url)
    #print f.read()
    print stackless.getcurrent()
   
def input():
  f=open('url.txt')
  l=f.readlines()
  for i in l:
    chan.send(i)
chan=stackless.channel()
[stackless.tasklet(output)() for i in xrange(10)]
stackless.tasklet(input)()
stackless.run()
Copy after login

关于协程,可以参考greenlet,stackless,gevent,eventlet等的实现。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1676
14
PHP Tutorial
1278
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

How to run sublime code python How to run sublime code python Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Where to write code in vscode Where to write code in vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

See all articles