Python类属性与实例属性用法分析
本文实例分析了Python类属性与实例属性用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
类属性:类名.属性名
实例属性:实例.属性名
>>> class test(): ... ver=1 ... >>> a=test() >>> test.x=8 >>> a.__dict__ {} >>> a.x 8 >>> a.x=9 >>> a.__dict__ {'x': 9}
1.类的属性如何模子一样,类属性一旦给出,所有的实例将都取这个值。
2.各个实例的这个属性的值可以变化。
3.某一实例的属性没有显示地给定,a.x可以显示这个属性的值,但是,它没有在名称空间里面。
为了把它加入名称空间,必须显式赋值。
class Instant1(object): count=0 def __init__(self): Instant1.count=Instant1.count+1 print "created instant" def howmany(self): print Instant1.count print self.count class Instant2(object): count=0 def __init__(self): print self.count #print Instant2.count self.count=self.count+1 #Instant2.count=Instant2.count+1 print "created instant" def howmany(self): print self.count print Instant2.count
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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