mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号
用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013 0109 00014 ,下一个订单编号将是 CD 2013 0109 00015 ; 明天的订单编号将从 CD 2013 0110 00001 开始) 生成规则:2位前缀
用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013010900014,下一个订单编号将是CD2013010900015;明天的订单编号将从CD2013011000001开始)
生成规则:2位前缀+年月日+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分秒+5位流水号。
测试订单表(test_orders):
CREATE TABLE `test_orders` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `orderNo` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `orderName` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=76 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
生成订单编号的存储过程(generate_orderNo):
CREATE DEFINER=PROCEDURE `generate_orderNo`(in orderNamePre char(2), in num int, out newOrderNo varchar(25)) BEGIN DECLARE currentDate varCHAR (15) ;-- 当前日期,有可能包含时分秒 DECLARE maxNo INT DEFAULT 0 ; -- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的流水号最后5位,如:SH2013011000002的maxNo=2 -- DECLARE l_orderNo varCHAR (25) ;-- 新生成的订单编号 -- DECLARE oldDate DATE ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的日期 DECLARE oldOrderNo VARCHAR (25) DEFAULT '' ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号 if num = 8 then -- 根据年月日生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日+流水号,如:SH2013011000002 elseif num = 14 then -- 根据年月日时分秒生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i%s') INTO currentDate ; -- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日时分秒+流水号,如:SH2013011010050700001,个人不推荐使用这种方法生成流水号 else -- 根据年月日时分生成订单编号 SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单形式:前缀+年月日时分+流水号,如:SH20130110100900005 end if ; SELECT IFNULL(orderNo, '') INTO oldOrderNo FROM test_orders WHERE SUBSTRING(orderNo, 3, num) = currentDate AND SUBSTRING(orderNo, 1, 2) = orderNamePre and length(orderNo) = 7 + num ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 ; -- 有多条时只显示离现在最近的一条 IF oldOrderNo != '' THEN SET maxNo = CONVERT(SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5), DECIMAL) ;-- SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5):订单编号如果不为‘‘截取订单的最后5位 END IF ; SELECT CONCAT(orderNamePre, currentDate, LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0')) INTO newOrderNo ; -- LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0'):如果不足5位,将用0填充左边 INSERT INTO test_orders (orderNo, orderName) VALUES (newOrderNo, 'testNo') ; -- 向订单表中插入数据 -- set newOrderNo = l_orderNo; SELECT newOrderNo ; END
参数说明:orderNamePre:(输入)订单编号的前缀,这里设定为两个字符
num:(输入)将按什么规则生成流水号(生成规则有:年月日、年月日时分秒、年月日时分三种),可选的num有:8、12、14
newOrderNo:(输出)新生成的订单编号
调用存储过程向表中插入数据:
SET @orderNo = ''; CALL `generate_orderNo`('SH', 12, @orderNo); SELECT @orderNo;
查看生成的数据(我这里调用了很多次,所以生成的数据很多):


在实际项目中只需要修改其中的一些生成规则即可,到此为止,流水号的生成就搞定了,是不是很简单
有关mysql存储过程的知识可以参考我的这篇文章:MySQL存储过程详解

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.
