Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:12 PM
mysql storage generate serial number Order process

用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013 0109 00014 ,下一个订单编号将是 CD 2013 0109 00015 ; 明天的订单编号将从 CD 2013 0110 00001 开始) 生成规则:2位前缀

用存储过程生成流水号是很常用的,这里以生成订单编号的流水号作为示例。(新的一天的流水号从1开始,如:今天的订单编号是CD2013010900014,下一个订单编号将是CD2013010900015明天的订单编号将从CD2013011000001开始)

生成规则:2位前缀+年月日+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分+5位流水号 或者 2位前缀+年月日时分秒+5位流水号。

测试订单表(test_orders):

CREATE TABLE `test_orders` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `orderNo` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',  
  `orderName` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=76 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
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生成订单编号的存储过程(generate_orderNo):

CREATE DEFINER=PROCEDURE `generate_orderNo`(in orderNamePre char(2), in num int, out newOrderNo varchar(25))  
BEGIN  
  DECLARE currentDate varCHAR (15) ;-- 当前日期,有可能包含时分秒   
  DECLARE maxNo INT DEFAULT 0 ; -- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的流水号最后5位,如:SH2013011000002的maxNo=2   
--  DECLARE l_orderNo varCHAR (25) ;-- 新生成的订单编号   
--  DECLARE oldDate DATE ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号的日期   
  DECLARE oldOrderNo VARCHAR (25) DEFAULT '' ;-- 离现在最近的满足条件的订单编号   
    
  if num = 8 then -- 根据年月日生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日+流水号,如:SH2013011000002   
  elseif num = 14 then -- 根据年月日时分秒生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i%s') INTO currentDate ; -- 订单编号形式:前缀+年月日时分秒+流水号,如:SH2013011010050700001,个人不推荐使用这种方法生成流水号   
  else -- 根据年月日时分生成订单编号   
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m%d%H%i') INTO currentDate ;-- 订单形式:前缀+年月日时分+流水号,如:SH20130110100900005   
  end if ;  
    
  SELECT IFNULL(orderNo, '') INTO oldOrderNo   
  FROM test_orders   
  WHERE SUBSTRING(orderNo, 3, num) = currentDate   
    AND SUBSTRING(orderNo, 1, 2) = orderNamePre   
    and length(orderNo) = 7 + num  
  ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 ; -- 有多条时只显示离现在最近的一条   
    
  IF oldOrderNo != '' THEN   
    SET maxNo = CONVERT(SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5), DECIMAL) ;-- SUBSTRING(oldOrderNo, -5):订单编号如果不为‘‘截取订单的最后5位   
  END IF ;  
  SELECT   
    CONCAT(orderNamePre, currentDate,  LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0')) INTO newOrderNo ; -- LPAD((maxNo + 1), 5, '0'):如果不足5位,将用0填充左边   
    
  INSERT INTO test_orders (orderNo, orderName) VALUES (newOrderNo, 'testNo') ; -- 向订单表中插入数据   
--    set newOrderNo = l_orderNo;   
  SELECT   
    newOrderNo ;  
END
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参数说明:orderNamePre:(输入)订单编号的前缀,这里设定为两个字符
                  num:(输入)将按什么规则生成流水号(生成规则有:年月日、年月日时分秒、年月日时分三种),可选的num有:8、12、14
                  newOrderNo:(输出)新生成的订单编号

生成中的一些说明在存储过程中已经写得很明确了,这里不再重复。

调用存储过程向表中插入数据:

SET @orderNo = '';  
CALL `generate_orderNo`('SH', 12, @orderNo);  
SELECT @orderNo;
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查看生成的数据(我这里调用了很多次,所以生成的数据很多):

mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号         mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

在实际项目中只需要修改其中的一些生成规则即可,到此为止,流水号的生成就搞定了,是不是很简单 mysql 生成流水号 存储过程 订单编号

有关mysql存储过程的知识可以参考我的这篇文章:MySQL存储过程详解

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