Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python开发之函数定义实例分析

python开发之函数定义实例分析

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:07 PM
python function definition

本文实例讲述了python开发之函数定义方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

下面是我做的几个用列:

#python中的函数定义,使用和传参
def_str = '''\
  python中的函数以如下形式声明:
  def 函数名称([参数1,参数2,参数3......]):
    执行语句
  如:
  def helloWorld():
    print('hello')
  if __name__ == '_main__':
    helloWorld()
  输出:hello
  '''
print(def_str)
#下面进行举例说明
def helloWorld():
  print('输出:hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  helloWorld()
print('''\
  ################################################
  函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配,
  参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时,
  会按照默认值进行赋值
  ################################################
  ''')
#定义一个方法:x的y次方
def myMethod(x,y):
  return x**y
def fib(n):
  a , b = 0 , 1
  while a < n:
    print('a, end = ')
    a , b = b , a + b
  print()
#获取一个新的数组
#@param oldList 原数组
#@param length 要添加的长度
def getList(oldList,length):
  if length > 0:
    for i in range(0,length):
      oldList.append(i)
    return oldList
  else:
    return '你输入的长度小于0'
def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, complaint='Yes or no, please!'):
  while True:
    ok = input(prompt)
    if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'):
      return True
    if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'):
      return False
    retries = retries - 1
    if retries < 0:
      raise IOError('refusenik user')
    print(complaint)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  x = 3
  y = 4
  n = 2000
  print(x , '的' , y , '次方(' ,x ,'**' , y ,') = ' , myMethod(x,y))
  print('函数fib(n),当n =' ,n)
  fib(n)
  print(getList(['begin'],-10))
  ask_ok('y')

Copy after login

运行效果如下:

Python 3.3.2 (v3.3.2:d047928ae3f6, May 16 2013, 00:03:43) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> ================================ RESTART ================================
>>> 
  python中的函数以如下形式声明:

  def 函数名称([参数1,参数2,参数3......]):
    执行语句

  如:

  def helloWorld():
    print('hello')

  if __name__ == '_main__':
    helloWorld()

  输出:hello
  
输出:hello
  ################################################
  
  函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配,
  参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时,
  会按照默认值进行赋值

  ################################################
的 4 次方( 3 ** 4 ) = 81
函数fib(n),当n = 2000
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 
你输入的长度小于0
y输出:hello
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Yes or no, please!
y
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py", line 80, in <module>
  ask_ok('y')
 File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py", line 69, in ask_ok
  raise IOError('refusenik user')
OSError: refusenik user
>>>

Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

How to run sublime code python How to run sublime code python Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Where to write code in vscode Where to write code in vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

See all articles