在Windows系统上搭建Nginx+Python+MySQL环境的教程
1 安装nginx
下载windows上的nginx最新版本,http://www.nginx.org/en/download.html。
解压后即可。
运行nginx.exe后本地打开http://localhost,将会看到欢迎页面,这证明nginx在本地运行良好,如果没有出现欢迎页面,请检查是否有进程占用了80端口。
2 安装flup
下载对应版本的flup,这里下载flup3.x版本,适合python3.2,下载地址:https://github.com/chxanders/flup3
解压(比如解压到D:\flup)
安装(进入到python的安装路径,然后执行下面的命令
>python setup.py install
)
!注意,如果提示缺少setuptools,安装distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz,安装方法和flup安装一样,下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute/0.6.49
3 安装Mysql
在这里我使用的是5.1版本。在win系统上双击安装文件,下一步下一步完成。下载地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
4 安装数据库驱动
下载用于win上对应py版本的的python-mysql驱动,双击安装即可。下面的下载地址是3.2:
http://files.cnblogs.com/wangqc/distribute-0.6.49.zip
5 配置服务器
首先需要修改nginx的配置文件nginx.conf。
找到:
location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; }
在里面加上:
# host and port to fastcgi server fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:55880; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
然后测试该配置文件是否正确,在cmd中切换到nginx安装目录里,输入
nginx.exe -t
即可开始对配置文件测试,如果提示成功,说明配置正确,
这是可以结束掉任务管理器中所有的nginx.exe进程,重新运行ngin.exe重启nginx服务。
6 运行Server.py
在cmd下切换到项目目录,输入命令
python Server.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=55880
注意,
这条命令只能用来启动项目,如果出现错误并不会给出提示。下面是正确的情况.
用浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1:8080 测试一下,项目是不是已经跑起来了(第一次运行等待的时间稍长,请耐心等待)。
7 一些注意事项
(1)、首先应该改的地方,这个大家应该都知道:
DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False#将debug设置为False
(2)、改一下ALLOWED_HOSTS,我死死的就将这个给忘了,我的配置:
if DEBUG:#根据DEBUG来确定 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [""] else: ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["localhost","127.0.0.1"]
(3)、重头戏来了,配置nginx:
这里相关的代码网上很多,但是几乎都没有说明一件事:
配置location ~ ^/static/ 的位置,一定要在location ~ ^/的前面,而且不能单纯的使用 location /static/ 或者location /static ,不然,static文件夹中的静态文件都不能加载!!!
ps:提起这个,慢慢的泪啊,就错在这里了。。。。。
嫌麻烦可以写成批处理,运行的时候双击一下就好了。

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