Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python实现简单字典树的方法

Python实现简单字典树的方法

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:05 PM
python dictionary tree

本文实例讲述了Python实现简单字典树的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

#coding=utf8
"""代码实现了最简单的字典树,只支持由小写字母组成的字符串。
在此代码基础上扩展一下,就可以实现比较复杂的字典树,比如带统计数的,或支持更多字符的字典树,
或者是支持删除等操作。
"""
class TrieNode(object):
  def __init__(self):
    # 是否构成一个完成的单词
    self.is_word = False
    self.children = [None] * 26
class Trie(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.root = TrieNode()
  def add(self, s):
    """Add a string to this trie."""
    p = self.root
    n = len(s)
    for i in range(n):
      if p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] is None:
        new_node = TrieNode()
        if i == n - 1:
          new_node.is_word = True
        p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] = new_node
        p = new_node
      else:
        p = p.children[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')]
        if i == n - 1:
          p.is_word = True
          return
  def search(self, s):
    """Judge whether s is in this trie."""
    p = self.root
    for c in s:
      p = p.children[ord(c) - ord('a')]
      if p is None:
        return False
    if p.is_word:
      return True
    else:
      return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
  trie = Trie()
  trie.add('str')
  trie.add('acb')
  trie.add('acblde')
  print trie.search('acb')
  print trie.search('ac')
  trie.add('ac')
  print trie.search('ac')

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更多关于Python相关内容可查看本站专题:《Python字典操作技巧汇总》、《Python正则表达式用法总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python Socket编程技巧总结》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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