php入门教程-第一课
/*
1、嵌入方法:
类似ASP的,当然您也可以自己指定。
2、引用文件:
引用文件的方法有两种:require及include。
require的使用方法如:require("MyRequireFile.php");
这个函数通常放在PHP程序的最前面,PHP程序在执行前,就会先读入require所指定引入的文件,使它变成PHP程序网页的一部份。常用的函数,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。
include使用方法如:include("MyIncludeFile.php");
这个函数一般是放在流程控制的处理部分中。PHP程序网页在读到include的文件时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程序执行时的流程简单化。
echo "这是第一种例子。 " ; // 本例是C++语法的注释
本例采用多行的
注释方式
echo "这是第二种例子。 " ;
echo "这是第三种例子。 " ; # 本例使用UNIX Shell语法注释
4、变量类型:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$mystring = "我是字符串" ; $NewLine = "换行了 " ; $int1 = 38 ; $float1 = 1.732 ; $float2 = 1.4E+2 ; |
$MyArray1 = array( "子" , "丑" , "寅" , "卯" );
这里引出两个问题,首先PHP变量以$开头,第二PHP语句以;结尾,可能ASP程序员会不适应。这两个遗漏也是程序上大多错误所在。
5、运算符号:
数学运算:
符号 意义
+ 加法运算
- 减法运算
* 乘法运算
/ 除法运算
% 取余数
++ 累加
-- 递减
字符串运算:
运算符号只有一个,就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,变成合并的新字符串。类似ASP中的&
$a = "PHP 4" ;
$b = "功能强大" ;
echo $a.$b;
?>
这里也引出两个问题,首先PHP中输出语句是echo,第二类似ASP中的,PHP中也可以=变量?>。
逻辑运算:
符号 意义
> 大于
>= 大于或等于
== 等于
!= 不等于
&& 而且 (And)
and 而且 (And)
|| 或者 (Or)
or 或者 (Or)
xor 异或 (Xor)
! 不 (Not)

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