如何在Linux服务器端的安装Memcache
Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装
服务器端主要是安装memcache服务器端,目前的最新版本是 memcached-1.3.0 。
下载:http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.2.tar.gz
另外,Memcache用到了libevent这个库用于Socket的处理,所以还需要安装libevent,libevent的最新版本是libevent-1.3。(如果你的系统已经安装了libevent,可以不用安装)
官网:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
下载:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.3.tar.gz
用wget指令直接下载这两个东西.下载回源文件后。
1.先安装libevent。这个东西在配置时需要指定一个安装路径,即./configure –prefix=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
2.再安装memcached,只是需要在配置时需要指定libevent的安装路径即./configure –with-libevent=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
这样就完成了Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装。详细的方法如下:
1.分别把memcached和libevent下载回来,放到 /tmp 目录下:
# cd /tmp
# wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.2.tar.gz
2.先安装libevent:
# tar zxvf libevent-1.2.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.2
# ./configure –prefix=/usr
# make
# make install
3.测试libevent是否安装成功:
# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1 -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263546 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 454156 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 811 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.so -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
还不错,都安装上了。
4.安装memcached,同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置:
# cd /tmp
# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.2.0
# ./configure –with-libevent=/usr
# make
# make install
如果中间出现报错,请仔细检查错误信息,按照错误信息来配置或者增加相应的库或者路径。
安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached ,
5.测试是否成功安装memcached:
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug
安装Memcache的PHP扩展
1.在http://pecl.php教程.net/package/memcache 选择相应想要下载的memcache版本。
2.安装PHP的memcache扩展
tar vxzf memcache-2.2.1.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-memcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-zlib-dir
make
make install
3.上述安装完后会有类似这样的提示:
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/
4.把php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”修改为
extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/”
5.添加一行来载入memcache扩展:extension=memcache.so
memcached的基本设置:
1.启动Memcache的服务器端:
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.0.200 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
-d选项是启动一个守护进程,
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,我这里是10MB,
-u是运行Memcache的用户,我这里是root,
-l是监听的服务器IP地址,如果有多个地址的话,我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口,我这里设置了12000,最好是1024以上的端口,
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024,我这里设置了256,按照你服务器的负载量来设定,
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件,我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid,
2.如果要结束Memcache进程,执行:
# kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`
也可以启动多个守护进程,不过端口不能重复。
3.重启apache,service httpd restart
Memcache环境测试:
运行下面的php文件,如果有输出This is a test!,就表示环境搭建成功。开始领略Memcache的魅力把!
$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect(”127.0.0.1″, 11211);
$mem->set('key', ‘This is a test!', 0, 60);
$val = $mem->get('key');
echo $val;
?>

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