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php文件读写实例程序

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
fgets nbsp php quot

在php中读文件我们最常用的就是用fgets,readfile或直接使用file_get_contents() 函数把整个文件读入一个字符串中,写文件就比较单一了我们常用用fopen与fwrite来实现文件写入。

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PHP如何读文件

file_get_contents() 函数把整个文件读入一个字符串中。

例子

 代码如下 复制代码

echo file_get_contents("test.txt");
?>

输出:

This is a test file with test text.

在PHP打开了文件之后就需要对文件进行读取,一般是使用fgets()函数。

该函数可以从文件中每次读取一行内容,其不断读入数据,值到遇到本行的换行符,或者全文的结束符号EOF。

介于fgets()函数只能读取一行数据,所以若需要读取文件的所有数据,须使用循环语句来完成。比如:

示例:
代码如下:

 代码如下 复制代码
$fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
while(! feof($fp))
{
echo fgets($fp). "
";
}
fclose($fp);
?>

4.fgets(从文件指针中读取一行)
语法:

fgets(filepointer)
filepointer,要读取的文件指针。如果成功,从文件中读取一行并返回字符串,如果失败,返回 FALSE。
示例:

代码如下:

 代码如下 复制代码
$fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if($fp)
{
for($i=1;! feof($fp);$i++)
{
echo "行".$i." : ".fgets($fp). "
";
}
}
else
{
echo "打开文件失败";
}
fclose($fp);
?>

假设test.txt的内容为:

hello world
hello cnblogs
hello heihaozi
hello everyone
页面输出的结果为:

行1 : hello world
行2 : hello cnblogs
行3 : hello heihaozi
行4 : hello everyone

 

其中feof()函数是用来检测文件是否结束的。该函数唯一参数就是文件指针(即$fp对应打开的文件)。

当然,在PHP中还可以使用readfile()函数一次读取整个文件。该函数包括了打开文件、读取文件并输出到浏览器中和

关闭文件。比如:

 代码如下 复制代码


$bruce=readfile("http://www.111cn.net");
echo $bruce;
?>

 
3,PHP如何关闭文件

使用函数fclose()就可以将文件关闭。

二,PHP如何写数据到文件

与PHP读取文件一样,PHP写入文件也需要:打开文件、写入数据和关闭文件。打开和关闭文件的方法上面已经说明,

那PHP中写入数据到文件是怎样的呢。

使用fwrite()函数,比如fwrite(文件路径,写入内容):

 

 代码如下 复制代码
$bruce=fopen("http://www.111cn.net/","r");
if(!$bruce)
{
    echo'文件不存在';
    exit;
}
while (!feof($bruce))
{
    $rose=fgets($bruce);
        $james=fopen("index.htm","a");
        fwrite($james,$rose);
        fclose($james);
}
fclose($bruce);
?>

将111cn.net的内容生成了本地文件

 
了解了PHP的读写文件,就可以把最简单的数据存入文本保存了

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