Home php教程 PHP源码 PHP file_put_contents 将字符串写入或追加到文件

PHP file_put_contents 将字符串写入或追加到文件

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:22 PM
file put quot

在php中文件file_put_contents函数是可以把我们字符串写入到文件中哦,这个与php fwrite文件有一点相同了,下面我来看看看file_put_contents用法与fwrite区别。

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PHP file_put_contents() 函数是一次性向文件写入字符串或追加字符串内容的最合适选择。

file_put_contents()

file_put_contents() 函数用于把字符串写入文件,成功返回写入到文件内数据的字节数,失败则返回 FALSE

例子:

 代码如下 复制代码

echo file_put_contents("test.txt", "This is something.");
?>

运行该例子,浏览器输出:

18
而 test.txt 文件(与程序同目录下)内容则为:This is something.。

提示

•如果文件不存在,则创建文件,相当于fopen()函数行为。
•如果文件存在,默认将清空文件内的内容,可设置 flags 参数值为 FILE_APPEND 以避免(见下)。
•本函数可安全用于二进制对象。
以追加形式写入内容
当设置 flags 参数值为 FILE_APPEND 时,表示在已有文件内容后面追加内容的方式写入新数据:

 代码如下 复制代码

file_put_contents("test.txt", "This is another something.", FILE_APPEND);
?>

执行程序后,test.txt 文件内容变为:This is something.This is another something.

file_put_contents() 的行为实际上等于依次调用 fopen(),fwrite() 以及 fclose() 功能一样。

那么到底file_put_contents与fwrite区别在哪里

如下为file_put_contents的实例代码:

 代码如下 复制代码

$filename = 'file.txt';
$word = "你好!rnwebkaka";  //双引号会换行 单引号不换行
file_put_contents($filename, $word);
?>

同样的功能使用fwrite的实例代码:

 代码如下 复制代码

$filename = 'file.txt';
$word = "你好!rnwebkaka";  //双引号会换行  单引号不换行
$fh = fopen($filename, "w"); //w从开头写入 a追加写入
echo fwrite($fh, $word);
fclose($fh);
?>

从以上两个例子看出,其实file_put_contents是fopen、fwrite、fclose三合一的简化写法,这对程序代码的优化是有好处的,一方面在代码量上有所减少,另一方面不会出现fclose漏写的不严密代码,在调试、维护上方便很多。

上述例子里,file_put_contents是从头写入,如果要追加写入,怎么办呢?

在file_put_contents的语法里,有个参数FILE_APPEND,这是追加写入的声明。实例代码如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

echo file_put_contents('file.txt', "This is another something.", FILE_APPEND);
?>

FILE_APPEND就是追加写入的声明。在追加写入时,为了避免其他人同时操作,往往需要锁定文件,这时需要加多一个LOCK_EX的声明,写法如下:

 代码如下 复制代码

echo file_put_contents('file.txt', "This is another something.", FILE_APPEND|LOCK_EX);
?>

注意,以上代码中echo输出到显示器里的是写入文件字符串的长度

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