YII2 WIDGET的学习笔记
CWidget是所有Widget的基类。CWidget是自包含组件,可以看出是MVC的简略版,CWidget相比Controller,既没有actions,也没有filters
widget,英文意思为小工具,小挂件,在程序里大概也是这个意思,Yii2中叫做组件,这个示例仅仅是写一个基本的Yii2 widget,看看能不能运行。
关于widgets,他们在yii中的关系如下
system.web.widgets 系统自带最基本的widget
zii.widgets 是基本扩展
zii.widgets.grid 是基本扩展的重要分支
zii.widgets.jui 是插件扩展
一,system.web.widgets
包括:
CActiveForm
CAutoComplete
CClipWidget
CContentDecorator
CFilterWidget
CFlexWidget
CHtmlPurifier
CInputWidget
CMarkdown
CMaskedTextField
CMultiFileUpload
COutputCache
COutputProcessor
CStarRating
CTabView
CTextHighlighter
CTreeView
CWidget
看vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Widget.php的定义,widget需要继承这个类,begin,end,widget,run这些方法都可以在子类进行重写定义,这里我们重写run试试。
新建一个类Testwidgets.php:
namespace common\widgets;
use yii\base\Widget;
class Testwidgets extends Widget
{
public function __Construct()
{
echo 'test test ...';
}
public function run()
{
echo 'run run run ...';
}
}
在一个模板文件中这样使用:
/* @var $this yii\web\View */
use common\widgets\Testwidgets;
?>
页面输出:
test test …run run run …
是不是很简单,当然这只是一个最简单的Yii2 widget,只是搞清楚写widget的基本方式。
比如Yii2的表单widget,涉及到很多用法,就要定义额外的类和方法来实现需求。
'login-form']);?>
= $form->field($model,'username')->label('用户名') ?>
= $form->field($model,'password_hash')->passwordInput()->label('密码') ?>
这样就很方便生成一个表单,而且可以灵活设置各种属性,其实原理都是一样的。
关于Yii2的表单widget,可以好好研究一下,写的很妙。两个文件:
vendor/yiisoft/yii2/widgets/ActiveForm.php和vendor/yiisoft/yii2/widgets/ActiveField.php
使用示例
Yii2封装了一个表单widget,很方便生成各类各式的表单,试了几种表单,可以自由设置样式、类型、属性,如下代码:
'login-form']);?>
= $form->field($model,'username')->label('用户名') ?>
= $form->field($model,'password_hash')->passwordInput()->label('密码') ?>
= $form->field($model,'email')->textarea(['rows'=>5]) ?>
= $form->field($model,'status')->checkboxList([1=>'hehe',2=>'haha',3=>'xixi',4=>'heihei'],['id'=>'dddd'])->label('多选') ?>
如果想更全面了解如何使用,还是需要看一看源码,才能更好的灵活使用yii2的生成表单widget.
源码文件位置:vendor/yiisoft/yii2-gii/components/ActiveField.php

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