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YII2 WIDGET的学习笔记

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:19 PM
gt nbsp php

CWidget是所有Widget的基类。CWidget是自包含组件,可以看出是MVC的简略版,CWidget相比Controller,既没有actions,也没有filters

<script>ec(2);</script>

widget,英文意思为小工具,小挂件,在程序里大概也是这个意思,Yii2中叫做组件,这个示例仅仅是写一个基本的Yii2 widget,看看能不能运行。

关于widgets,他们在yii中的关系如下

system.web.widgets  系统自带最基本的widget
zii.widgets  是基本扩展
zii.widgets.grid  是基本扩展的重要分支
zii.widgets.jui  是插件扩展

一,system.web.widgets

包括:
    CActiveForm
    CAutoComplete
    CClipWidget
    CContentDecorator
    CFilterWidget
    CFlexWidget
    CHtmlPurifier
    CInputWidget
    CMarkdown
    CMaskedTextField
    CMultiFileUpload
    COutputCache
    COutputProcessor
    CStarRating
    CTabView
    CTextHighlighter
    CTreeView
    CWidget


看vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Widget.php的定义,widget需要继承这个类,begin,end,widget,run这些方法都可以在子类进行重写定义,这里我们重写run试试。


新建一个类Testwidgets.php:

namespace common\widgets;
 
use yii\base\Widget;
 
 
class Testwidgets extends Widget
{
    public function __Construct()
    {
        echo 'test test ...';
    }
 
    public function run()
    {
        echo 'run run run ...';
    }
}
在一个模板文件中这样使用:


/* @var $this yii\web\View */
 
use common\widgets\Testwidgets;
 
?>
 


   


页面输出:

test test …run run run …

是不是很简单,当然这只是一个最简单的Yii2 widget,只是搞清楚写widget的基本方式。

比如Yii2的表单widget,涉及到很多用法,就要定义额外的类和方法来实现需求。


   
    'login-form']);?>
    = $form->field($model,'username')->label('用户名') ?>
    = $form->field($model,'password_hash')->passwordInput()->label('密码') ?>
   

这样就很方便生成一个表单,而且可以灵活设置各种属性,其实原理都是一样的。

关于Yii2的表单widget,可以好好研究一下,写的很妙。两个文件:

vendor/yiisoft/yii2/widgets/ActiveForm.php和vendor/yiisoft/yii2/widgets/ActiveField.php


使用示例

Yii2封装了一个表单widget,很方便生成各类各式的表单,试了几种表单,可以自由设置样式、类型、属性,如下代码:


   
    'login-form']);?>
    = $form->field($model,'username')->label('用户名') ?>
    = $form->field($model,'password_hash')->passwordInput()->label('密码') ?>
    = $form->field($model,'email')->textarea(['rows'=>5]) ?>
    = $form->field($model,'status')->checkboxList([1=>'hehe',2=>'haha',3=>'xixi',4=>'heihei'],['id'=>'dddd'])->label('多选') ?>
   


如果想更全面了解如何使用,还是需要看一看源码,才能更好的灵活使用yii2的生成表单widget.

源码文件位置:vendor/yiisoft/yii2-gii/components/ActiveField.php

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