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Oracle对两个数据表交集的查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:04 PM

Oracle对两个数据表交集的查询

正在看的ORACLE教程是:Oracle对两个数据表交集的查询。

Oracle关系型数据库管理系统是世界上流行的关系数据库,它是一个极其强大、灵活和复杂的系统,据说,在使用oracle时应有这样的思想,那就是在SQL中几乎可以实现任何一种想法。

  下面向大家介绍使用SQL查两个Oracle数据表查询的相同数据的方法,笔者感到这两种方法执行效率高、使用方便。

  第一种方法:利用操作符intersect

  intersect操作符用来合并两个查询,返回两个查询中都存在的记录,即返回两个查询结果的交集,前提是两个查询的列的数量和数据类型必须完全相同。

  举例说明:

  表A的数据结构:


  表B的数据结构:



  表A的数据为:

  ('1101 ','韩甲'),('1102 ','丁乙')

  表B的数据为:

  ('1101 ','韩甲',99),('1102 ','丁乙',89),('1103 ','徐静',94)

  在oracle中运行以下查询,图1显示了这个查询的结果:

[NextPage]

第二种方法: in子句

  in子句可以在子查询中为where子句计算所得的值创建一个列表。这种方法与前一种方法有所不同的是,前一种方法比较多列但只使用一个intersect就行了,而一个in子句用来比较两个子查询的一列,比较几列就要使用几个in子句。下面举例说明如何取得两个查询的交集。

  仍以A和B两张数据表为例,在oracle中运行以下查询,图2显示了这个查询的结果:


  查询结果如图2所示。


  以上为笔者使用oracle7.3的体会,如有不当之处,请不吝赐教。

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