Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL中获取得最后一条记录的语句

MYSQL中获取得最后一条记录的语句

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM
mysql

MYSQL中获取得最后一条记录的语句,需要的朋友可以参考下。

在MySQL中,使用auto_increment类型的id字段作为表的主键,并用它作为其他表的外键,形成“主从表结构”,这是数据库设计中常见的用法。但是在具体生成id的时候,我们的操作顺序一般是:先在主表中插入记录,然后获得自动生成的id,以它为基础插入从表的记录。这里面有个困难,就是插入主表记录后,如何获得它对应的id。通常的做法,是通过“select max(id) from tablename”的做法,但是显然这种做法需要考虑并发的情况,需要在事务中对主表加以“X锁“,待获得max(id)的值以后,再解锁。这种做法需要的步骤比较多,有些麻烦,而且并发性也不好。有没有更简单的做法呢?答案之一是通过select LAST_INSERT_ID()这个操作。乍一看,它和select max(id)很象,但实际上它是线程安全的。也就是说它是具体于数据库连接的。下面通过实验说明:

1、在连接1中向A表插入一条记录,A表包含一个auto_increment类型的字段。

2、在连接2中向A表再插入一条记录。

3、结果:在连接1中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()得到的结果和连接2中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果是不同的;而在两个连接中执行select max(id)的结果是相同的。
其实在MSSQL中SCOPE_IDENTITY()和IDENT_CURRENT()的区别和这里是类似的。使用SCOPE_IDENTITY()可以获得插入某个IDENTITY字段的当前会话的值,而使用IDENT_CURRENT()会获得在某个IDENTITY字段上插入的最大值,而不区分不同的会话。

注:使用select last_insert_id()时要注意,当一次插入多条记录时,只是获得第一次插入的id值,务必注意!可以试试

insert into tb(c1,c2) values (c1value,c2value),(c1value1,c2value2)..。

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