mysql 备份与迁移 数据同步方法
以前要做mysql的备份,我往往都是利用 EMS SQL Manager 实现导出 sql脚本文件,或者导出dbf 文件。而要把本地数据库迁移到远程直接把脚本在服务端执行就OK。
不过最近发现这个可视化操作有点点问题,就是当数据条数超过一定数目EMS SQL Manager就挂了,也不知道是否是软件问题……当然该开始我是将大的数据库文件分拆成小份小份的,多次导入。刚才发现同事用了mysql 自带的mysqldump 工具就不存在这个问题。 (羞愧,不过我平时极少接触数据库)
这里记录下操作方式:
1. 进入bin目录,执行命令:
mysqldump -hlocalhost -uroot -padmin local_db > a.sql
2. 这时发现在bin目录生成了 a.sql 文件,继续命令:
mysql remote_db
下面是同步原理,需要的朋友可以参考下。
1. backup/dump ur local database at 1:00 am and
2. ftp the sql script to the server side with a bash script at 2:00 am
3. load the sql script in the server side at 3:00 am.
不是已经说得很清楚了。。 :)
比置顶的那个问题,你的问题已经很宽松了。
1。先备份本地数据库,unix/linux下用cronjob,windows下用schedule都可以定时在
早上1点时启动备份的bash或bat文件
2。备份数据库要相当的时间,所以定在早上2点,启动另一个bash/bat文件,里面写
上ftp的东东,不超过5行,就可以把刚才备份好的文件传到server上,这也需要一段时间
3。在server上3点时启动第三个bat/bash文件,把上传好的文件加载到数据库里。

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